Formation de derives cyclopentaniques assistee par une espece hydrure de palladium : Aspects synthetiques et mecanisme
摘要:
In the presence of a palladium(0) complex and potassium t-butoxide, the acetylenic compounds 2 bearing in delta a nucleophilic functionality are smoothly transformed with excellent yields, either into 2,2-difunctionalized methylene cyclopentanes or into monofunctionalized 2-methylcyclopentenes. Each of these compounds can be specifically obtained depending on the choice of the experimental conditions.A set of diverse reactions involving mainly potassium hydride as the base showed clearly that HPdOtBu is not the active catalytic species which is mainly a sigma-ethynylpalladium hydride formed by the metal insertion in the acetylenic carbon hydrogen bond.
Cyclisation of ω-unsaturated β-dicarbonylcompounds catalyzed by a palladium hydride species
作者:Nuno Monteiro、Geneviève Balme、Jacques Gore
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)74294-8
日期:1991.3
When treated with potassium t-butoxide and then with a palladium(O) complex, the title compounds 1, 2, or 9 are smoothly cyclized by an attack of the enolates onto the unsaturation assisted by a palladium (II) species of tBuO-Pd-H type. The formation of a five-membered ring is particularly favored in such a process.