Novel agents effective against solid tumors: the diarylsulfonylureas. Synthesis, activities, and analysis of quantitative structure-activity relationships
作者:J. Jeffry Howbert、C. Sue Grossman、Thomas A. Crowell、Brent J. Rieder、Richard W. Harper、Kenneth E. Kramer、Eddie V. Tao、James Aikins、Gerald A. Poore
DOI:10.1021/jm00171a013
日期:1990.9
A series of diarylsulfonylureas with exceptionally broad-spectrum activity against syngeneic rodent solid tumors in vivo is described. Their discovery resulted from a program dedicated to in vivo screening for novel oncolytics in solid tumor models, rather than traditional ascites leukemia models. The structures, oral efficacy, side-effect profile, and mechanism of action of these sulfonylureas appear to be distinct from previously known classes of oncolytics. An extensive series of analogues was prepared to probe structure-activity relationships (SAR), with particular focus on the substituent patterns of each aryl domain. Quantitative analysis of these substituent SARs, using the method of cluster significance analysis, showed the lipophilicity of the substituents to be the dominant determinant of activity. One compound from the series, LY186641 (104, sulofenur), has progressed to Phase I clinical trials as an antitumor drug.
HOWBERT, J. JEFFRY;GROSSMAN, C. SUE;CROWELL, THOMAS A.;RIEDER, BRENT J.;H+, J. MED. CHEM., 33,(1990) N, C. 2393-2407
作者:HOWBERT, J. JEFFRY、GROSSMAN, C. SUE、CROWELL, THOMAS A.、RIEDER, BRENT J.、H+
DOI:——
日期:——
Synthesis of Novel Aryl(heteroaryl)sulfonyl Ureas of Possible Biological Interest
The course of reaction of aryl and heteroaryl sulfonamides with diphenylcarbonate (DPC) and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) was found to depend on the pKa of the sulfonamide used. Aryl sulfonamides with pKa ~ 10 gave 4-dimethylamino-pyridinium arylsulfonyl-carbamoylides, while the more acidic heteroaryl sulfonamides (pKa ~ 8) furnished 4-dimethylaminopyridinium heteroarylsulfonyl carbamates. Both the carbamoylides and carbamate salts reacted with aliphatic and aromatic amines with the formation of appropriate aryl(heteroaryl)sulfonyl ureas, and therefore, can be regarded as safe and stable substitutes of the hazardous and difficult to handle aryl(heteroaryl)sulfonyl isocyanates.