A New Efficient Catalytic System for the Chemoselective Cobalt-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Aryl Grignard Reagents with Primary and Secondary Alkyl Bromides
摘要:
The cobalt-catalyzed alkylation of aromatic Grignard reagents is performed in good yields by using a new simple and efficient catalytic system: CoCl(2)/TMEDA (1:1). Primary and secondary cyclic or acyclic alkyl bromides were used successfully. The reaction is highly chemoselective since ester, amide, and keto groups are tolerated. The procedure is inexpensive and very easy to carry out on a larger scale.
straight‐chain alkanes were efficiently brominated with an aqueous HBr‐H2O2 system. This oxidative brominating process was promoted by catalysis and irradiation with light. The cycloalkanes were converted to the corresponding bromo‐cycloalkanes in moderate yields and the straight‐chain alkanes produced dominantly secondary bromides. This simple but effective bromination method of alkanes is characterized
各种环烷烃和直链烷烃可通过HBr-H 2 O 2水溶液有效溴化。通过催化和光照射促进了该氧化溴化过程。环烷烃以中等收率转化为相应的溴代环烷烃,而直链烷烃则主要生成仲溴化物。这种简单而有效的烷烃溴化方法的特点是原子效率高,试剂价格便宜并且不存在有机废物,这使其成为现有的溴化CH活化方法的良好替代方法。
The Synthesis of N-Substituted 2-Aminoethanethiosulfuric Acids
作者:Daniel L. Klayman、W. Franklin Gilmore
DOI:10.1021/jm00336a041
日期:1964.11
System and Method for Photobleaching of Optical Media
申请人:Chan Kwok Pong
公开号:US20090246441A1
公开(公告)日:2009-10-01
A photobleachable ink composition having: at least one light-sensitive optical-state change material; at least one bleaching agent; at least one ionic liquid plasticizer; at least one solvent; and at least one binder material; wherein the ink composition has a viscosity between about 0.1 centipoise and about 10,000 centipoise, and a maximum optical absorbance in a range from about 200 nanometers to about 800 nanometers; and wherein said ink composition is capable of change from a first optical state to a second optical state upon exposure to light.
A New Efficient Catalytic System for the Chemoselective Cobalt-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Aryl Grignard Reagents with Primary and Secondary Alkyl Bromides
The cobalt-catalyzed alkylation of aromatic Grignard reagents is performed in good yields by using a new simple and efficient catalytic system: CoCl(2)/TMEDA (1:1). Primary and secondary cyclic or acyclic alkyl bromides were used successfully. The reaction is highly chemoselective since ester, amide, and keto groups are tolerated. The procedure is inexpensive and very easy to carry out on a larger scale.