Cage-shaped cyclobutanoic dianhydrides and process for production thereof
申请人:Suzuki Hideo
公开号:US20090012318A1
公开(公告)日:2009-01-08
A process which comprises reacting a 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic-1,2:3,4-dianhydride [1] with an alcohol [2] in the presence of an acid catalyst to obtain a compound [3], isomerizing the compound [3] with a base catalyst into a compound [4], reacting the compound [4] with an organic acid to obtain a compound [5], and reacting the compound [5] with a dehydrating agent to obtain a 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic-1,3:2,4-dianhydride: wherein R
1
and R
2
are each independently hydrogen, halogeno, alkyl of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, halogenated alkyl of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 3 to 8 carbon atoms, phenyl, or cyano; and R
3
is alkyl of 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
POLYAMIC ACIDS, POLYIMIDES, AND PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
申请人:Suzuki Hideo
公开号:US20100063243A1
公开(公告)日:2010-03-11
To provide polyamic acids and polyimides, which have high light transmittance and heat resistance such that their thermal decomposition temperatures are at least 300° C. and which are excellent in their solubility in solvents and have their processability improved.
A polyamic acid comprising repeating units represented by the following formula (1), characterized in that at least 10 mol % of A has a structure represented by the formula (2), or a polyimide obtainable by cyclodehydration of such a polyamic acid.
wherein A is a tetravalent organic group, B is a bivalent organic group, and n is a positive integer; and
wherein each of R
1
and R
2
which are independent of each other, is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C
1-10
alkyl group, a C
1-10
halogenated alkyl group, a C
3-8
cycloalkyl group, a phenyl group or a cyano group, and a1 to a4 represent binding sites in the formula (1), provided that a1 and a3 are not simultaneously bonded to the carboxyl groups, and a2 and a4 are not simultaneously bonded to the carboxyl groups.