Enantioselective syn and anti Homocrotylation of Aldehydes: Application to the Formal Synthesis of Spongidepsin
摘要:
Whereas crotylboration has been a useful method for synthesis of stereochemically complex products, we have shown that homocrotylboration can be achieved with cyclopropanated crotylation reagents, and that the stereo-selectivity of the reaction can be predicted by analogous models. This paper presents a full account of this work, including the first examples of asymmetric anti homocrotylation. The scope of this reaction is demonstrated with highly enantioselective homocrotylation of both aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes, as well as double diastereoselection studies. An application of the synthesis of the marine natural product spongidepsin is presented, as well as streamlined syntheses of homocrotylation reagents.
Enantioconvergent Hydroboration of a Racemic Allene: Enantioselective Synthesis of (E)-δ-Stannyl-anti-homoallylic Alcohols via Aldehyde Crotylboration
摘要:
The enantioconvergent hydroboration of racemic allenylstannane (+/-)-1 with ((d)Ipc)(2)BH converts both enantiomers of (+/-)-1 into the enantioenriched crotylborane (S)-E-3. Subsequent crotylboration of aldehydes with (S)-E-3 provides (E)-stannyl-homoallylic alcohols 5 in good yields and with excellent enantioselectivity.
Silver Oxide as a Novel Catalyst for Carbon–Carbon Bond-forming Reactions in Aqueous Media
作者:Masaharu Ueno、Arata Tanoue、Shu Kobayashi
DOI:10.1246/cl.2010.652
日期:2010.6.5
Silver oxide was found to be an excellent catalyst for allylation reactions of allyltributyltins with aldehydes in aqueous media. Despite the very low solubility of silver oxide in the media, the reactions proceeded smoothly, and the catalyst was recovered and reused. When α-methyl-substituted allyltributyltin was used as the nucleophile, the corresponding α-adducts were obtained exclusively in high yields with good anti-selectivity. A reaction mechanism including transmetalation from tin to silver is proposed.
Catalytic Organic Reactions on the Surface of Silver(I) Oxide in Water
作者:Masaharu Ueno、Arata Tanoue、Shū Kobayashi
DOI:10.1246/cl.140818
日期:2014.12.5
We have developed Ag2O-catalyzed allylation reactions of aldehydes with allylsilanes in water, providing homoallylic alcohols in high yields with high anti-selectivities. It was found that the reac...
In this study, the Bu2SnIH-catalyzed direct coupling of 1,3-dienes with aldehydes was developed. This reaction could be suitable for coupling without the use of transition-metal catalysts. Many types of aldehydes were applied to this reaction. The addition of MeOH promoted the catalytic cycle.
α,α-Diisopropylhomoallylic alcohols react with tin(II) chloride and NCS in CH2Cl2 at -40 °C to -60 °C to produce allylic tins and diisopropyl ketone, and the allylic tins in situ cause nucleophilic addition to aldehydes to afford α-substituted homoallylic alcohols.
The successful example of chiral formamides that function as asymmetriccatalysts is described. (S,S)-N,N-Bis(α-methylbenzyl)formamide mediates the enantioselective addition of allyl- and crotyltrichlorosilanes to aliphatic aldehydes with the assistance of hexamethylphosphoramide (HMPA) to afford the corresponding homoallylic alcohols in up to 98% enantiomeric excess.