A new, highly potent activator for molybdenumhexacarbonyl and 2-fluorophenol is described. An “instant” catalyst formed in situ from molybdenumhexacarbonyl and 2-fluorophenol shows high activity for cross- and ring-closing alkyne metathesis reaction. The use of 2-fluorophenol can be combined with other activation methods to allow alkyne metathesis at relatively low temperature (80 °C).