Synthesis and Molecular Modeling of 1-Phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines and Related 5,6,8,9-Tetrahydro-13bH-dibenzo[a,h]quinolizines as D1 Dopamine Antagonists
摘要:
New 1-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines and related 5,6,8,9-tetrahydro-13bH-dibenzo[a,h]-quinolizines were prepared as ring-contracted analogs of the prototypical 1-phenyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrobenzazepines (e.g., SCH23390) as a continuation of our studies to characterize the antagonist binding pharmacophore of the D-1 dopamine receptor. Receptor affinity was assessed by competition for [H-3]SCH23390 binding sites in rat striatal membranes. The 6-bromo-1-phenyltetrahydroisoquinoline analog 2 of SCH23390 1 had D-1 binding affinity similar to that for the previously reported 6-chloro analog 6, whereas the 6,7-dihydroxy analog 5 had significantly lower D-1 affinity. Conversely, neither 6-monohydroxy- (3) nor 7-monohydroxy-1-phenyltetrahydroisoquinolines (4) had significant affinity for the D-1 receptor. These results demonstrate that 6-halo and 7-hydroxy substituents influence D-1 binding affinity of the 1-phenyltetrahydroisoquinolines in a fashion similar to their effects on 1-phenyltetrahydrobenzazepines. azepines. The conformationally constrained 3-chloro-2-hydroxytetrahydrodibenzoquinolizine 9 had much lower affinity relative to the corresponding, and more flexible, 6-chloro-7-hydroxy-1-phenyltetrahydroisoquinoline 6. Similarly, 2,3-dihydroxytetrahydrodibenzoquinolizine 10 had much lower D-1 affinity compared to dihydrexidine 14, a structurally similar hexahydrobenzo[a]phenanthridine that is a high-affinity full D-1 agonist. Together, these data not only confirm the effects of the halo and hydroxy substitutents on the parent nucleus but demonstrate the pharmacophoric importance of both the nitrogen position and the orientation of the accessory phenyl ring in modulating D-1 receptor affinity and function. Molecular modeling studies and conformational analyses were conducted using the data from these new analogs in combination with the data from compounds previously synthesized. The resulting geometries were used to refine a working model of the D-1 antagonist pharmacophore using conventional quantitative structure-activity relationships and three-dimensional QSAR (CoMFA).
Direct Amidation of Carboxylic Acids through an Active α-Acyl Enol Ester Intermediate
作者:Xianjun Xu、Huangdi Feng、Liliang Huang、Xiaohui Liu
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.8b00819
日期:2018.8.3
The development of a highly efficient and simple protocol for the direct amidation of carboxylic acids is described employing ynoates as novel coupling reagents. The transformation proceeds in good to excellent yields via in situ α-acyl enol ester intermediatesformation under mild reaction conditions. This useful method has been demonstrated for a range of substrates to provide a succinct access to
3D Pharmacophore Models for 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinoline Derivatives Acting as Anticonvulsant Agents
作者:Laura De Luca、Rosaria Gitto、Maria Letizia Barreca、Roberta Caruso、Silvana Quartarone、Rita Citraro、Giovambattista De Sarro、Alba Chimirri
DOI:10.1002/ardp.200600022
日期:2006.7
A 3Dpharmacophoremodel predicting anticonvulsant activity was obtained for a series of 6,7‐dimethoxy‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives recently disclosed as a new class of noncompetitive AMPA receptor antagonists. The training set included 17 compounds with varying potency against audiogenic seizures in DBA/2 mice. The best statistical hypothesis, generated with the HypoGen module of Catalyst
An Efficient Catalytic Amidation of Esters Promoted by N-Heterocyclic Carbenes
作者:Ling-Yan Chen、Mei-Fang Wu
DOI:10.1055/s-0037-1610355
日期:2019.4
amidation between esters and amines or hydrazines is described. This strategy was tolerant for a wide scope of substrates, affording a series of amides (or hydrazides) in good to excellent yields (60–96%) under simple conditions. The approach was also used to synthesize the pharmaceutically relevant antidepressant moclobemide in 85% yield. An efficient NHC-catalyzed amidation between esters and amines or
[EN] 2-AMINO-PYRIDINE DERIVATIVES AS BETA-2 ADRENORECEPTOR AGONISTS<br/>[FR] DERIVES DE 2-AMINO-PYRIDINE UTILES COMME AGONISTES DE RECEPTEURS BETA-2 ADRENERGIQUES
申请人:PFIZER LTD
公开号:WO2004108675A1
公开(公告)日:2004-12-16
The invention relates to compounds of formula (1) and to processes for the preparation of, intermediates used in the preparation of, compositions containing and the uses of, such derivatives. The compounds according to the present invention are useful in numerous diseases, disorders and conditions, in particular inflammatory, allergic and respiratory diseases, disorders and conditions.