A Catalytic Enantiotopic-Group-Selective Suzuki Reaction for the Construction of Chiral Organoboronates
摘要:
Catalytic enantiotopic-group-selective cross-couplings of achiral geminal bis(pinacolboronates) provide a route for the construction of nonracemic chiral organoboronates. In the presence of a chiral monodentate taddol-derived phosphoramidite ligand, these reactions occur with high levels of asymmetric induction. Mechanistic experiments with chiral B-10-enriched geminal bis(boronates) suggest that the reaction occurs by a stereochemistry-determining transmetalation that occurs with inversion of configuration at carbon.
Catalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of 1,4‐Keto‐Alkenylboronate Esters and 1,4‐Dicarbonyls
作者:Michael Z. Liang、Simon J. Meek
DOI:10.1002/anie.201907757
日期:2019.10
catalytic enantioselective method for the synthesis of 1,4-keto-alkenylboronate esters by a rhodium-catalyzed conjugate addition pathway is disclosed. A variety of novel, bench-stable alkenyl gem-diboronate esters are synthesized. These easily accessible reagents react smoothly with a collection of cyclic α,β-unsaturatedketones, generating a new C-C bond and stereocenter. Products are isolated in up to
1,2-Boron Shifts of β-Boryl Radicals Generated from Bis-boronic Esters Using Photoredox Catalysis
作者:Daniel Kaiser、Adam Noble、Valerio Fasano、Varinder K. Aggarwal
DOI:10.1021/jacs.9b07564
日期:2019.9.11
accessible position, retaining the more hindered secondary boronic ester. In contrast, we have found that photoredox-catalyzed mono-deboronation generates primary β-boryl radicals that undergo rapid 1,2-boron shift to form thermodynamically favored secondary radicals, allowing for selective transformation of the more hindered boronic ester. The pivotal 1,2-boron shift, which has been demonstrated to be stereoretentive
C–O Functionalization of α-Oxyboronates: A Deoxygenative <i>gem</i>-Diborylation and <i>gem</i>-Silylborylation of Aldehydes and Ketones
作者:Lu Wang、Tao Zhang、Wei Sun、Zeyu He、Chungu Xia、Yu Lan、Chao Liu
DOI:10.1021/jacs.7b02518
日期:2017.4.12
the success of this transformation is the base-promoted C-O bond borylation or silylation of the generated α-oxyboronates. Experimental and theoretical studies exhibit that the C-O bond functionalization proceeds via an intramolecular five-membered transition-state (9-ts) boryl migration followed by a 1,2-metalate rearrangement with OBpin as a leavinggroup. The transformation occurs with an inversion
effective synthetic methods stands in stark contrast to the large number of encumbered sites encountered in molecules of interest. Here, we demonstrate that 1,2-bis(boronates) undergo selective alkynylation and alkenylation at the more sterically hindered C–B bond. Our preliminary mechanistic studies disclosed that this reaction can proceed through two convergent pathways involving direct coupling of sterically