An atom economical synthesis of isoquinolinones and analogues via ligand-free Pd-catalysed CâH and NâH double activation has been developed. A series of isoquinolinones were obtained in good to excellent yields. Good regioselectivities were also observed during the activation reactions with unsymmetrical alkynes. A practical one-pot procedure for the preparation of NâH isoquinolinones is also described.
A practical one-pot procedure for the preparation of N-H isoquinolones has been developed. This 2-step process via C-H activation of N-alkoxyl benzamides and NaH-mediated dealkoxylation reaction has been demonstrated to be a high yielding alternative methodology for the efficient synthesis of a wide range of representative N-H isoquiolones. In addition, the experimental precedent supported mechanism of the dealkoxylation reaction was also proposed. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Pd/C-Catalyzed Synthesis of Isoquinolones through CH Activation
作者:Zhen Shu、Wei Li、Baiquan Wang
DOI:10.1002/cctc.201403059
日期:2015.2
The direct synthesis of isoquinolones from benzamides and alkynes through CHactivation was developed by using Pd/C as a heterogeneous catalyst without a ligand under mild conditions. A variety of isoquinolones were obtained in good yields with excellent regioselectivities. The Pd/C catalyst could be recycled three times without a significant decrease in the activity (yields as high as 85 %).