Amine-Catalyzed Asymmetric (3 + 3) Annulations of β′-Acetoxy Allenoates: Enantioselective Synthesis of 4H-Pyrans
摘要:
The asymmetric (3 + 3) annulations of beta'-acetoxy allenoates with either 3-oxo-nitriles or pyrazolones have been realized by using 6'-deoxy-6'-[(L)-N,N-(2,2'-oxidiethyl)-valine amido]quinine (6h) as the catalyst. The three functions of catalyst 6h, including Lewis base (quinuclidine N), H-bond donor (amide NH), and Bronsted base (morpholine N), cooperatively take crucial roles on the chemo- and enantioselectivity, allowing for the construction of 4H-pyran and 4H-pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole in high yields and enantioselectivity.
A convenient synthesis of (S)-2-Azidonitriles, (S)-2-aminonitriles and (S)-1,2-diamines
摘要:
(S)-2-Azidonitriles (S)-4 are easily accessible from (R)-2-(sulfonyloxy)nitriles (R)-2 by nucleophilic substitution with alkali azides 3 under complete inversion of configuration. The azidonitriles (S)-4 can be converted by catalytic hydrogenation into (S)-2-aminonitriles (S)-8 and by hydrogenation using LiAlH4 into (S)-1, 2-diaminoalkanes (S)-9, respectively, both, (S)-8 and (S)-9, isolated as hydrochlorides. Hydrolysis of the aminonitrile hydrochlorides (S)-8 HCl in a saturated solution of HC1 in alcohol gives (S)-2-amino carboxamide hydrochlorides(S)-10 . HCl with enantiomeric excesses >99% after recrystallization.
Design and synthesis of HIV protease inhibitors. Variations of the carboxyterminus of the HIV protease inhibitor L-682,679
作者:S. Jane DeSolms、Elizabeth A. Giuliani、James P. Guare、Joseph P. Vacca、William M. Sanders、Samuel L. Graham、J. Mark Wiggins、Paul L. Darke、Irving S. Sigal
DOI:10.1021/jm00113a025
日期:1991.9
A series of tetrapeptide analogues of 1 (L-682,679), in which the carboxy terminus has been shortened and modified, was prepared and their inhibitory activity measured against the HIV protease in a peptide cleavage assay. Selected examples were tested as inhibitors of virus spread in cell culture. Compound 12 was a 10-fold more potent enzyme inhibitor than 1 in vitro and 30-fold more potent in inhibiting the viral spread in cells.