A 7-dimethylallyl tryptophan synthase from a fungal Neosartorya sp.: Biochemical characterization and structural insight into the regioselective prenylation
作者:Kengo Miyamoto、Fumihiro Ishikawa、Shinya Nakamura、Yutaka Hayashi、Isao Nakanishi、Hideaki Kakeya
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2014.02.031
日期:2014.4
A putative 7-dimethylallyl tryptophan synthase (DMATS) gene from a fungal Neosartorya sp. was cloned and overexpressed as a soluble His(6)-fusion protein in Escherichia coli. The enzyme was found to catalyze the prenylation of L-tryptophan at the C7 position of the indole moiety in the presence of dimethylallyl diphosphate; thus, it functions as a 7-DMATS. In this study, we describe the biochemical characterization of 7-DMATS from Neosartorya sp., referred to as 7-DMATS(Neo), and the structural basis of the regioselective prenylation of L-tryptophan at the C7 position by comparison of the three-dimensional structural models of 7-DMATS(Neo) with FgaPT2 (4-DMATS) from Aspergillus fumigatus. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.