n of alkenes with anilines has been developed for the atom-economical synthesis of 2-substituted propanamides bearing an α-stereocenter. A novel phosphoramidite ligand L16 was discovered which exhibited very high reactivity and selectivity in the reaction. This asymmetric Markovnikov hydroaminocarbonylation employs readily available starting materials and tolerates a wide range of functional groups
Reaction of azides and enolisable aldehydes under the catalysis of organic bases and Cinchona based quaternary ammonium salts
作者:Dario Destro、Sandra Sanchez、Mauro Cortigiani、Mauro F. A. Adamo
DOI:10.1039/c7ob00799j
日期:——
preparation of amides starting from azides and enolisable aldehydes. The reaction proceeded via the formation of triazoline intermediates that were converted into amides via Lewis acid catalysis. Preliminary studies on the preparation of triazolines under chiral phasetransfercatalysis are also presented, demonstrating that enantioenriched amides could be prepared from achiral aldehydes in moderate to low
The highly enantioselective synthesis of chiral amides was achieved by an asymmetric Wolff rearrangement. A bifunctional phosphoric acid catalyst not only expedited the transformation but also controlled the enantioselectivity. The developed method enables the asymmetric addition between potent nucleophilic reagents and ketene species and provides a new approach to chiral amides.
General and Scalable Amide Bond Formation with Epimerization-Prone Substrates Using T3P and Pyridine
作者:Joshua R. Dunetz、Yanqiao Xiang、Aaron Baldwin、Justin Ringling
DOI:10.1021/ol201875q
日期:2011.10.7
The mild combination of T3P (n-propanephosphonic acid anhydride) and pyridine has been developed for low-epimerization amide bond formation and implemented for the synthesis of a key intermediate to a glucokinase activator. This robust method is general for the coupling of various racemization-prone acid substrates and amines, including relatively non-nucleophilic anilines, and provides amides in high yields with very low epimerization. With easy reaction setup and product isolation, this protocol offers several practical and experimental benefits.
Pettersson, Arkiv foer Kemi, 1956, vol. 10, p. 297,299, 302