Benzotriazole-Mediated Conversions of Aromatic and Heteroaromatic Aldehydes to Functionalized Ketones
摘要:
Aromatic and heteroaromatic aldehydes reacted with benzotriazole and triethyl orthoformate in THF to give the corresponding alpha-(benzotriazol-1-yl)aryl ethyl ethers 7 in good yield. The novel acyl anion precursors 7 underwent smooth lithiation at the methine group followed by trapping with alkyl halides, aldehydes, ketones, and imines to yield the expected substituted intermediates of type 9, which were hydrolyzed under mild conditions without isolation. Benzaldehyde, methyl-, chloro-, and methoxy-substituted benzaldehydes, 1-naphthalenecarboxaldehyde, 2- and 3-furaldehydes, 2- and 3-thiophenecarboxaldehydes, and 2-pyridinecarboxaldehyde were all transformed in this manner into a variety of aryl and heteroaryl ketones with alkyl (10), alpha-hydroxyalkyl (12 and 13), alpha-aminoalkyl (14) and acyl(15) substituents.
Benzotriazole-Mediated Conversions of Aromatic and Heteroaromatic Aldehydes to Functionalized Ketones
摘要:
Aromatic and heteroaromatic aldehydes reacted with benzotriazole and triethyl orthoformate in THF to give the corresponding alpha-(benzotriazol-1-yl)aryl ethyl ethers 7 in good yield. The novel acyl anion precursors 7 underwent smooth lithiation at the methine group followed by trapping with alkyl halides, aldehydes, ketones, and imines to yield the expected substituted intermediates of type 9, which were hydrolyzed under mild conditions without isolation. Benzaldehyde, methyl-, chloro-, and methoxy-substituted benzaldehydes, 1-naphthalenecarboxaldehyde, 2- and 3-furaldehydes, 2- and 3-thiophenecarboxaldehydes, and 2-pyridinecarboxaldehyde were all transformed in this manner into a variety of aryl and heteroaryl ketones with alkyl (10), alpha-hydroxyalkyl (12 and 13), alpha-aminoalkyl (14) and acyl(15) substituents.
Novel and Efficient Insertions of Carbons Carrying O-, S-, and N-Linked Substituents: Synthesis of α-Alkoxyalkyl, α-(Alkylthio)alkyl, and α-(Carbazol-9-yl)alkyl Ketones
作者:Alan R. Katritzky、Linghong Xie、Larisa Serdyuk
DOI:10.1021/jo960840p
日期:1996.1.1
A wide variety of benzotriazolyl-stabilized anions 2, obtained by the lithiation of 1-(alpha-alkoxyalkyl)-, 1-[alpha-(alkylthio)alkyl]-, and 1-[alpha-(carbazol-9-yl)alkyl]benzotriazoles 1, on reaction with aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes and ketones, followed by rearrangement induced by heating in the presence of zinc bromide, furnish one-carbon-homologated alpha-alkoxyalkyl, alpha-(alkylthio)alkyl
General and Efficient Carbon Insertion Route to One-Carbon-Homologated .alpha.-Aryl, .alpha.-Alkenyl, .alpha.-Alkoxy, and .alpha.-Phenylthio Alkyl Ketones
作者:Alan R. Katritzky、Linghong Xie、Dorin Toader、Larisa Serdyuk