A direct approach to the synthesis of indolizidine and quinolizidine scaffolds of iminosugars is described. The presented strategy is based on a one-pot sugar lactam reduction with Schwartz’s reagent followed by a diastereoselective Mannich/Michael tandem reaction of the resulting sugar imine with Danishefsky’s diene. The stereochemical course of the investigated reaction has been explained in detail
Diastereoselective Ritter-like Reaction on Cyclic Trifluoromethylated <i>N</i>,<i>O</i>-Acetals Derived from <scp>l</scp>-Tartaric Acid
作者:Abdelkhalek Ben Jamaa、Fabienne Grellepois
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.7b01814
日期:2017.10.6
substituent, cyclic α-trifluoromethylated N-acyliminium ions were successfully generated from fluorinated O-acetyl-N,O-acetal l-tartaric acid derivatives. The addition of nitriles on these intermediates occurred with high to excellent syn diastereoselectivity and led, in most cases, to oxazolines and amides as single diastereomers. The diastereoselectivity of the addition and the nature of the reaction product
A versatile approach to pyrrolidine azasugars and homoazasugars based on a highly diastereoselective reductive benzyloxymethylation of protected tartarimide
A highly diastereoselective synthesis of enantio-enriched all trans-3,4-dibenzyloxyl-5-benzyloxymethyl-2-pyrrolidinone 13a was developed based on SmI2-mediated benzyloxymethylation of O,O'-dibenzyltartarimide. The versatility of 13a and its antipode as the key building blocks for the asymmetric synthesis of pyrrolidine azasugars and homoazasugars has been demonstrated by elaborating them into naturally occurring DAB 1 (1), LAB 1 (2), N-hydroxyethyl-DAB 1 (4), 6-deoxy-DMDP 7, and 5-epi-radicamine B 36 as well as the reductive ring-opening product 35. (c) 2007 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
A study on the racemization step in the synthesis of pyrrolidinols via cyclic α-hydroxyimides
Analytical HPLC methods for the determination of the enantiomeric excess of N-protected malimides 1 as well as the corresponding pyrrolidinol 5 and tartarimides 2 and 3 have been established. On this basis, a study to reveal the racemization step in the synthesis of pyrrolidinols from alpha-hydroxyacids, via chiral cyclic alpha-hydroxyimides, has been undertaken. It was confirmed that the known, one-step method for the synthesis of the N-protected chiral cyclic imides from alpha-hydroxydiacids proceeded with little racemization, and partial racemization has been proven to occur during the reduction of the resultant imide la with LAH to yield the corresponding pyrrolidinol 5. Conditions have been defined in order to avoid racemization in the LAH reduction step. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.