<i>C</i><sub>2</sub>-Symmetric Bisphosphinobioxazoline as a Chiral Ligand. Highly Enantioselective Palladium-Catalyzed Allylic Substitutions and Formation of <i>P</i>,<i>N</i>,<i>N</i>,<i>P</i> Tetradentate Palladium (II) Complexes
作者:Sang-gi Lee、Chung Woo Lim、Choong Eui Song、Kwan Mook Kim、Chul Ho Jun
DOI:10.1021/jo990126i
日期:1999.6.1
The C-2-symmetric bisphosphinobioxazoline [(S,S)-Phos-Biox] 4 was found to be a highly efficient chiral ligand for Pd-catalyzed enantioselective allylic substitution of rac-1,3-diphenyl-2-propenyl acetate with dimethyl malonate and afforded enantioselectivities of up to 97% ee. Moderate enantioselectivities have been observed in Pd-catalyzed desymmetrizations of cis-1,4-bis(benzoyloxy)-cyclopent-2-ene (12) with dimethyl malonate (51-78% yield, 38-58% eel) and N-benzyl-N-methylamine (87% yield, 33% ee) nucleophiles and of biscarbamate 15 of cis-1,4-dihydroxycyclopent-2-ene (90% yield, 50% ee). A 1:1 molar mixture of(S,S)-Phos-Biox 4 with Pd(CH3CN)(2)Cl-2 and [(eta(3)-C3H5)PdCl](2) afforded the P,N,N,P-tetradentate Pd(II) complexes 19a and 19b, respectively. The structures of the complexes 19a,b were determined by X-ray analysis. The complex 19a also exhibited high enantioselectivity (86% yield, 92% ee) in allylic substitution of rac-1,3-diphenyl-2-propenyl acetate with dimethyl malonate.