Synthesis and bioevaluation of [18F]4-fluoro-m-hydroxyphenethylguanidine ([18F]4F-MHPG): A novel radiotracer for quantitative PET studies of cardiac sympathetic innervation
摘要:
A new cardiac sympathetic nerve imaging agent, [F-18]4-fluoro-m-hydroxyphenethylguanidine ([F-18]4F-MHPG), was synthesized and evaluated. The radiosynthetic intermediate [F-18]4-fluoro-m-tyramine ([F-18]4F-MTA) was prepared and then sequentially reacted with cyanogen bromide and NH4Br/NH4OH to afford [F-18]4F-MHPG. Initial bioevaluations of [F-18]4F-MHPG (biodistribution studies in rats and kinetic studies in the isolated rat heart) were similar to results previously reported for the carbon-11 labeled analog [C-11]4F-MHPG. The neuronal uptake rate of [F-18]4F-MHPG into the isolated rat heart was 0.68 ml/min/g wet and its retention time in sympathetic neurons was very long (T-1/2 > 13 h). A PET imaging study in a nonhuman primate with [F-18]4F-MHPG provided high quality images of the heart, with heart-to-blood ratios at 80-90 min after injection of 5-to-1. These initial kinetic and imaging studies of [F-18]4F-MHPG suggest that this radiotracer may allow for more accurate quantification of regional cardiac sympathetic nerve density than is currently possible with existing neuronal imaging agents. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis and dopamine receptor affinities of 2-(4-fluoro-3-hydroxyphenyl)ethylamine and N-substituted derivatives
作者:Francesco Claudi、Mario Cardellini、Gian Mario Cingolani、Alessandro Piergentili、Guidubaldo Peruzzi、Walter Balduini
DOI:10.1021/jm00171a014
日期:1990.9
The synthesis of 2-(4-fluoro-3-hydroxyphenyl)ethylamine (26) and of some N,N-dialkyl derivatives (27-30) starting from 4-fluoro-3-hydroxytoluene and their in vitro binding affinities for dopamine (DA) receptor are reported. The amine 26 can be regarded as a molecular modification of DA in which the para hydroxyl group is replaced by fluorine. The new compounds 26-30 were evaluated for their affinity
Biomimetic Phosphate-Catalyzed Pictet–Spengler Reaction for the Synthesis of 1,1′-Disubstituted and Spiro-Tetrahydroisoquinoline Alkaloids
作者:Jianxiong Zhao、Daniel Méndez-Sánchez、John M. Ward、Helen C. Hailes
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.9b00527
日期:2019.6.21
Tetrahydroisoquinoline (THIQ) alkaloids are an important group of compounds that exhibit a range of bioactivities. Here, a phosphate buffer-catalyzed Pictet-Spenglerreaction (PSR) using unreactive ketone substrates is described. A variety of 1,1'-disubstituted and spiro-tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloids were readily prepared in one-step and high yields, highlighting the general applicability of this
CLAUDI, FRANCESCO;CARDELLINI, MARIO;CINGOLANI, GIAN MARIO;PIERGENTILI, AL+, J. MED. CHEM., 33,(1990) N, C. 2408-2412
作者:CLAUDI, FRANCESCO、CARDELLINI, MARIO、CINGOLANI, GIAN MARIO、PIERGENTILI, AL+
DOI:——
日期:——
Synthesis and bioevaluation of [18F]4-fluoro-m-hydroxyphenethylguanidine ([18F]4F-MHPG): A novel radiotracer for quantitative PET studies of cardiac sympathetic innervation
作者:Keun Sam Jang、Yong-Woon Jung、Phillip S. Sherman、Carole A. Quesada、Guie Gu、David M. Raffel
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.01.106
日期:2013.3
A new cardiac sympathetic nerve imaging agent, [F-18]4-fluoro-m-hydroxyphenethylguanidine ([F-18]4F-MHPG), was synthesized and evaluated. The radiosynthetic intermediate [F-18]4-fluoro-m-tyramine ([F-18]4F-MTA) was prepared and then sequentially reacted with cyanogen bromide and NH4Br/NH4OH to afford [F-18]4F-MHPG. Initial bioevaluations of [F-18]4F-MHPG (biodistribution studies in rats and kinetic studies in the isolated rat heart) were similar to results previously reported for the carbon-11 labeled analog [C-11]4F-MHPG. The neuronal uptake rate of [F-18]4F-MHPG into the isolated rat heart was 0.68 ml/min/g wet and its retention time in sympathetic neurons was very long (T-1/2 > 13 h). A PET imaging study in a nonhuman primate with [F-18]4F-MHPG provided high quality images of the heart, with heart-to-blood ratios at 80-90 min after injection of 5-to-1. These initial kinetic and imaging studies of [F-18]4F-MHPG suggest that this radiotracer may allow for more accurate quantification of regional cardiac sympathetic nerve density than is currently possible with existing neuronal imaging agents. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
One-pot chemoenzymatic synthesis of trolline and tetrahydroisoquinoline analogues
作者:Jianxiong Zhao、Benjamin R. Lichman、John M. Ward、Helen C. Hailes
DOI:10.1039/c7cc08024g
日期:——
Chemoenzymatic reaction cascades can provide access to chiral compounds from low-cost starting materials in one pot. Here we describe one-pot asymmetric routes to tetrahydroisoquinolinealkaloids (THIAs) using the Pictet–Spenglerase norcoclaurine synthase (NCS) followed by a cyclisation, to give alkaloids with two new heterocyclic rings. These reactions operated with a high atom economy to generate