Synthesis and Reactions of 1-Azo-2-azonia-allene Salts Derived from Pyridine Derivatives
摘要:
The 1-aza-2-azonia-allene salts prepared from 3-acetyl- or 3-benzoyl-pyridine via the corresponding hydrazone and alpha-chloroaryl-azo derivatives react with propionitrile to afford the corresponding 3-(3-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazolium salts. The intramolecular cyclization products could be only isolated as the main products if the intermediate alpha-chlorophenyl-azo derivatives prepared from 4-benzoyl pyridine were treated with SbCl5 in presence or absence of propionitrile. Also, only 3-methyl-1,2,3-triazolo[1,5-a]pyridinium salts were obtained by reaction of the cumulene prepared from 2-acetyl-pyridine with or without propionitrile in good yields. Treatment of 3-pyridylindazolium hexachloroantimonates and 3-methyl-1,2,3-triazolo[1,5-a]pyridinium salts with Na2CO3 gave 3-pyridylindazoles and 3-methyl-1,2,3-triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine.
Synthesis of 1,2,4-triazolium salts: Reaction of 1-azo-2-azonia-allene salts with nitriles
摘要:
Alkyl ketone hydrazones 1 are oxidized with tert-butylhypochlorite to give geminal chloro azo compounds 2. These react with SbCl5, to give 1-aza-2-azonia-allene salts 3 as reactive intermediates which are intercepted with nitriles to yield 3H-1,2,4-triazolium salts 5. In most cases these salts rearrange spontaneously to form 1H-triazolium salts 6. Hydrolysis of 6e-g by NaOH provide bases 7a-c, which react with picric acid to give 1H-pyrazolium picrates 8.