Synthesis of Diacetylene Macrocycles Derived from 1,2-Diethynyl Benzene Derivatives: Structure and Reactivity of the Strained Cyclic Dimer
摘要:
Diacetylene macrocycles 2-4 (n = 1-3) (R = H, C4H9, C6H13, C10H21, C12H25, OC10H21) have been prepared from the oxidative coupling of 1,2-diethynylbenzene derivatives. These compounds can be produced in useful quantities and are of interest as precursors to novel conjugated organic polymers. The reported results indicate that when the R groups are large the dimeric macrocycle (n = 1) can be prepared in as high as 74% yield from the corresponding 1,2-diethynylbenzene in a one-step procedure. An alternate multistep procedure was found to produce the tetrameric macrocycle (n = 3, R = C6H13) in 45 % yield. The highly strained dimeric macrocycle was characterized by an X-ray structure and was found to be very reactive. The dimers undergo a rapid very exothermic polymerization at 100-125-degrees-C, indicative of a chain reaction. Reaction of the dimeric macrocycles with iodine results in intramolecular cyclization and a new 20pi electron tetraiodide fused ring system. Reaction of the tetraiodide with oxygen produces a related compound in which two of the iodides have been converted to ketones.
The Bergman reaction as a synthetic tool: advantages and restrictions
作者:Daniel M Bowles、Grant J Palmer、Chad A Landis、John L Scott、John E Anthony
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)00247-2
日期:2001.4
The Bergman cycloaromatization reaction efficiently converts easily prepared acyclic enediynes into aromatic rings. In order to prepare larger, functionalized fused aromatic systems using this reaction, a thorough understanding of how functionalization affects cycloaromatization is necessary. We present here our studies on the influence of substituents at three different functionalization sites on
Tellurium-Mediated Cycloaromatization of Acyclic Enediynes under Mild Conditions
作者:Chad A. Landis、Marcia M. Payne、David L. Eaton、John E. Anthony
DOI:10.1021/ja0389467
日期:2004.2.1
cycloaromatization product. We have developed conditions that form sodium telluride from inexpensive tellurium metal in situ, and that also perform the desilylation of silylated arenediynes in the same process. Under our conditions, we are able to perform desilylation and cycloaromatization at temperatures as low as 40 degrees C and on a scale as large as 5 g in standard laboratoryglassware.
无环烯二炔的环芳构化通常需要非常高的温度(> 160 摄氏度)和稀释条件才能以合成有用的产率进行。这些条件阻碍了反应产量,抑制了该反应在材料的大规模生产中的应用。碲化钠与无环芳二炔反应生成相应的碲碱,在温和加热下会挤出 Te 度,生成环芳构化产物。我们已经开发出从廉价的碲金属原位形成碲化钠的条件,并在同一过程中对甲硅烷基化芳烃进行脱甲硅烷基化。在我们的条件下,我们能够在低至 40 摄氏度的温度和大至 5 克的标准实验室玻璃器皿中进行脱甲硅烷基化和环芳构化。
Cyclic and macrocyclic molecules containing silicon or tin – synthesis of highly rigid potentially Lewis‐acidic cryptands
作者:Niklas Aders、Jan-Hendrik Lamm、Katharina Wels、Sophie Bernhardt、Beate Neumann、Hans-Georg Stammler、Norbert Werner Mitzel
DOI:10.1002/ejic.202300061
日期:——
Highly rigid silicon- and tin-containing macrocyclic and bicyclic cage compounds with diethynylbenzene backbones were synthesized and characterized and their potential as Lewis acids was explored.