Concise Syntheses of (−)- and (+)-Syringolide 1 and (−)-Δ<sup>7</sup>-Syringolide 1
作者:Chun-min Zeng、Sharon L. Midland、Noel T. Keen、James J. Sims
DOI:10.1021/jo970461b
日期:1997.7.1
(-)- and (+)-Syringolide 1 have been synthesized from 2,3-O-isopropylidene-beta-threo-pentulofuranose (1), which was readily prepared from D- or L-xylose, respectively. Condensation of 1 with 3-oxooctanoic acid and treatment of the ester with TFA:H2O (9:1) produced syringolide 1 in 6.3% yield for the two steps. According to the same synthetic route by replacing 3-oxooctanoic acid with 3-oxo-7-octenoic acid, (-)-Delta(7)-syringolide 1 was prepared in 5.8% yield. Primary P-keto esters of arabinulose and fructose were also prepared to test the selectivity of the biomimetic cyclization to form syringolide analogs.
(-)-和(+)-松柏醇内酯1已从2,3-O-异丙叉基-β-赤-五碳糖醛酸(1)中合成,而1则分别由D-或L-木糖简便制得。1与3-氧基辛酸进行缩合,随后将酯与TFA:H2O(9:1)处理,得到松柏醇内酯1,两步收率为6.3%。按照相同的合成路线,用3-氧基-7-辛烯酸替代3-氧基辛酸,得到了(-)-Δ(7)-松柏醇内酯1,收率为5.8%。还制备了阿拉伯糖和果糖的初级P-酮酸酯,以测试生物模拟环化反应生成松柏醇内酯类似物的选择性。