Isoquinolinone-, phthalazinone-, quinazolinone- and benzotriazolinone derivatives, their preparation and their use as anti-thrombotics
申请人:LUITPOLD PHARMA GmbH
公开号:EP0649839A1
公开(公告)日:1995-04-26
The invention relates to heterocyclic carbamates of the formula (I)
in which
a)
X denotes the group CR⁴ and Y denotes the group CR⁵, where
R¹ stands for a C₁- to C₆- lower alkyl radical, for a substituted C₁- to C₆- lower alkyl radical, for an aryl-C₁- to C₆- lower alkyl radical, for an aryl radical or for a heterocyclic radical,
R² and R³ independently of one another stand for radicals of the following meaning:
hydrogen atoms, C₁- to C₆- lower alkyl radicals, C₁- to C₆- lower alkoxy radicals, C₁- to C₆- lower alkylthio radicals, halogen atoms, nitro groups, hydroxyl groups, trifluoromethyl radicals, cyano radicals, sulpho radicals, C₁- to C₆- lower alkylsulphonyl groups, carboxylic acid groups, C₁- to C₆- lower alkoxycarbonyl radicals, C₁- to C₆- lower alkoxycarbonyloxy radicals, acetamido radicals, benzamido radicals or the group -N(R⁶)R⁷,
R⁴ and R⁵ independently of one another stand for a hydrogen atom, for a C₁- to C₆- lower alkyl radical, for a substituted C₁- to C₆- lower alkyl radical, for an aryl-C₁- to C₆- lower alkyl radical or for an aryl radical,
m and n independently of one another are equal to 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, and
R⁶ and R⁷ independently of one another stand for a hydrogen atom or a C₁- to C₆- lower alkyl radical,
or in which
b)
X and Y denote a nitrogen atom, where
m, n, R¹, R², R³, R⁶ and R⁷ have the meanings mentioned under a),
with the proviso that R¹ is not ethyl and if R¹ denotes a methyl radical, an unsubstituted C₃- to C₆- lower alkyl radical, a phenyl radical or a benzyl radical, at least one radical R² or R³ is different from a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom,
or in which
c)
X denotes a nitrogen atom and Y denotes the radical CR⁵, where
R¹ stands for a substituted C₁- to C₆- lower alkyl radical, for an aryl-C₁- to C₆- lower alkyl radical, for an aryl radical or for a heterocyclic radical,
R⁵ stands for a hydrogen atom or for a C₁- to C₆- lower alkyl radical, and
m, n, R², R³, R⁶ and R⁷ have the meanings mentioned under a),
or in which
d)
X denotes a nitrogen atom and Y denotes the radical CR⁵, where
R⁵ stands for a substituted C₁- to C₆- lower alkyl radical, for an aryl-C₁- to C₆- lower alkyl radical or for an aryl radical, and
m, n, R¹, R², R³, R⁶ and R⁷ have the meanings mentioned under a),
or in which
e)
Y denotes a nitrogen atom and X denotes the radical CR⁴, where
R⁴ stands for a substituted C₁- to C₆- lower alkyl radical or for a radical of the general formula (II)
―Z―R⁸ (II)
where Z stands for a carbonyl or carboxyl group, a sulphur atom or an oxygen atom and
R⁸ stands for a C₁- to C₆- lower alkyl radical, for a substituted C₁- to C₆- lower alkyl radical, for an aryl-C₁- to C₆- lower alkyl radical or for an aryl radical, and
m, n, R¹, R², R³, R⁶ and R⁷ have the meanings mentioned under a),
or in which
f)
Y denotes a nitrogen atom and X denotes the radical CR⁴, where
R¹ stands for a substituted C₁- to C₆- lower alkyl radical, for an aryl radical or for a heterocyclic radical,
R⁴ stands for a hydrogen atom, for a C₁- to C₆- lower alkyl radical, for a substituted C₁- to C₆- lower alkyl radical, for a substituted C₁- to C₆- lower alkyl radical, for an aryl-C₁- to C₆- lower alkyl radical or for an aryl radical, and
m, n, R², R³, R⁶ and R⁷ have the meanings mentioned under a),
with the proviso that if R², R³ and R⁴ denote hydrogen atoms, R¹ is different from an unsubsituted phenyl radical,
and
their salts with physiologically tolerable acids and bases,
and their use as antithrombotics and as inhibitors of enzymes breaking down connective tissue, in particular granulocyte elastase.
本发明涉及式 (I) 的杂环氨基甲酸酯类化合物
其中
a)
X 表示基团 CR⁴,Y 表示基团 CR⁵,其中
R¹ 代表 C₁- 至 C₆- 低级烷基、取代的 C₁- 至 C₆- 低级烷基、芳基-C₁- 至 C₆- 低级烷基、芳基或杂环基、
R² 和 R³ 各自代表以下含义的基团:
氢原子、C₁- 至 C₆-低级烷基、C₁- 至 C₆-低级烷氧基、C₁- 至 C₆-低级硫代烷基、卤素原子、硝基、羟基、三氟甲基、氰基、磺基、C₁-至 C₆- 低级烷基磺酰基、羧酸基、C₁-至 C₆- 低级烷氧基羰基、C₁-至 C₆- 低级烷氧基羰氧基、乙酰胺基、苯甲酰胺基或基团 -N(R⁶)R⁷、
R⁴ 和 R⁵ 各自代表氢原子、C₁- 至 C₆- 低级烷基、取代的 C₁- 至 C₆- 低级烷基、芳基-C₁- 至 C₆- 低级烷基或芳基、
m 和 n 各自等于 0、1、2、3 或 4,以及
R⁶ 和 R⁷ 相互独立地代表氢原子或 C₁- 至 C₆- 低级烷基、
或其中
b)
X 和 Y 表示氮原子,其中
m、n、R¹、R²、R³、R⁶ 和 R⁷ 具有 a) 项所述的含义、
但 R¹ 不是乙基,如果 R¹ 表示甲基、未取代的 C₃- 至 C₆- 低级烷基、苯基或苄基,则至少有一个 R² 或 R³ 基不同于氢原子或卤素原子、
或其中
c)
X 表示氮原子,Y 表示 CR⁵ 基,其中
R¹ 代表取代的 C₁- 至 C₆- 低级烷基、芳基-C₁- 至 C₆- 低级烷基、芳基或杂环基、
R⁵ 代表氢原子或 C₁- 至 C₆- 低级烷基,以及
m、n、R²、R³、R⁶ 和 R⁷ 具有 a) 项中所述的含义、
或其中
d)
X 表示氮原子,Y 表示 CR⁵ 基,其中
R⁵ 代表取代的 C₁- 至 C₆- 低级烷基、芳基-C₁- 至 C₆- 低级烷基或芳基,以及
m、n、R¹、R²、R³、R⁶ 和 R⁷ 具有 a) 项中所述的含义、
或其中
e)
Y 表示氮原子,X 表示基 CR⁴,其中
R⁴ 代表取代的 C₁- 至 C₆- 低级烷基或通式 (II) 的基团
-Z-R⁸(II)
其中 Z 代表羰基或羧基、硫原子或氧原子,以及
R⁸ 代表 C₁- 至 C₆- 低级烷基、取代的 C₁- 至 C₆- 低级烷基、芳基-C₁- 至 C₆- 低级烷基或芳基,以及
m、n、R¹、R²、R³、R⁶ 和 R⁷ 具有 a) 项中所述的含义、
或其中
f)
Y 表示氮原子,X 表示基团 CR⁴,其中
R¹ 代表取代的 C₁- 至 C₆- 低级烷基、芳基或杂环基、
R⁴ 代表氢原子、C₁- 至 C₆- 低级烷基、取代的 C₁- 至 C₆- 低级烷基、取代的 C₁- 至 C₆- 低级烷基、芳基-C₁- 至 C₆- 低级烷基或芳基,以及
m、n、R²、R³、R⁶ 和 R⁷ 具有 a) 项中所述的含义、
但如果 R²、R³ 和 R⁴ 表示氢原子,则 R¹ 与未取代的苯基基不同、
以及
它们与生理上可承受的酸和碱的盐、
以及它们作为抗血栓药和分解结缔组织的酶抑制剂(尤其是粒细胞弹性蛋白酶)的用途。