Novel 5-HT3 antagonists. Isoquinolinones and 3-aryl-2-pyridones
摘要:
Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of a series of 1,2-dihydro-1-[(5-methyl-1-imidazol-4-yl)methyl]-2-oxopyridine 5-HT3 antagonists are described. The key pharmacophoric elements were defined as a basic nitrogen, a group capable of hydrogen bonding interactions, and an aromatic moiety. 1,2-Dihydro-2-oxopyridine moiety could be a good linking group because of its nicely planar structure. The steric limitations of the aromatic moiety were investigated by X-ray analysis and computer analysis and shown to be optimal when the aromatic moiety was constrained within an arched planar system, which could be successfully replaced by 3-(2-thienyl)-2-oxopyridine function or 6-amino-7-chloro-1-isoquinolinone function without any loss of the activity. Among the synthesized compounds, 42 showed the most potent activity in the inhibition of Bezold-Jarisch reflex in rats. Compounds 44a and 64 were orally active in the protection against cisplatin-induced emesis in dogs or ferrets. Structure-activity relationships are discussed.
The present invention relates to novel NADPH oxidase II inhibitors and their use in the treatment of diseases mediated by the NADPH oxidase II enzyme.
本发明涉及新型NADPH氧化酶II抑制剂及其在治疗由NADPH氧化酶II酶介导的疾病中的应用。
NOVEL COMPOUNDS
申请人:Chen Deborah
公开号:US20120252805A1
公开(公告)日:2012-10-04
The present invention relates to novel NADPH oxidase II inhibitors and their use in the treatment of diseases mediated by the NADPH oxidase II enzyme.
本发明涉及新型NADPH氧化酶II抑制剂及其在治疗由NADPH氧化酶II酶介导的疾病中的应用。
US9029545B2
申请人:——
公开号:US9029545B2
公开(公告)日:2015-05-12
Palladium-Catalyzed Direct Arylation of 5-Halouracils and 5-Halouracil Nucleosides with Arenes and Heteroarenes Promoted by TBAF
作者:Yong Liang、Jennifer Gloudeman、Stanislaw F. Wnuk
DOI:10.1021/jo500602p
日期:2014.5.2
undergo the TBAF-promoted couplings with arenes or heteroarenes suggests that the C4-alkoxide (enol form of uracil) facilitates coupling by participation in the intramolecular processes of hydrogen abstraction from arenes. TBAF-promoted arylation was extended into the other enolizable heterocyclic systems such as 3-bromo-2-pyridone. The π-excessive heteroarenes also coupled with 5-halouracils in the
Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of a series of 1,2-dihydro-1-[(5-methyl-1-imidazol-4-yl)methyl]-2-oxopyridine 5-HT3 antagonists are described. The key pharmacophoric elements were defined as a basic nitrogen, a group capable of hydrogen bonding interactions, and an aromatic moiety. 1,2-Dihydro-2-oxopyridine moiety could be a good linking group because of its nicely planar structure. The steric limitations of the aromatic moiety were investigated by X-ray analysis and computer analysis and shown to be optimal when the aromatic moiety was constrained within an arched planar system, which could be successfully replaced by 3-(2-thienyl)-2-oxopyridine function or 6-amino-7-chloro-1-isoquinolinone function without any loss of the activity. Among the synthesized compounds, 42 showed the most potent activity in the inhibition of Bezold-Jarisch reflex in rats. Compounds 44a and 64 were orally active in the protection against cisplatin-induced emesis in dogs or ferrets. Structure-activity relationships are discussed.