Syntheses of Highly Fluorescent GFP-Chromophore Analogues
摘要:
Eight B-containing compounds, i.e., 1a-h, were prepared as mimics of the green fluorescent protein (GFP) fluorophore. The underlying concept was that synthetic GFP chromophore analogues are not fluorescent primarily because of free rotation about an aryl-alkene bond (Figure 1b). This rotation is not possible in the beta-barrel of GFP; hence, the molecule is strongly fluorescent. In compounds 1a-h, radiationless decay via this mechanism is prevented by complexation of the BF2 entity. The target materials were prepared via two methods; most were obtained according to the novel route shown in Scheme 1 b, but compound 1f was made via the procedure described in Scheme 2. Both syntheses involved formation of undesired compounds E-4a-h that formed simultaneously with the desired isomeric intermediates Z-4a-h. Both compounds form BF2 adducts, i.e., 1 a-h and 5a-h, respectively. Methods used for spectroscopic characterization and differentiation of compounds in the series 1 and 5 are discussed, and these are supported by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses for compounds 1c, 5c, 1f, and 5f. Electronic spectra of compounds la-h and 5a-h were studied in detail. Those in the 5 series were shown to be only weakly fluorescent, but the 1 series were strongly fluorescent compounds (comparable to the boraindacene, BODIPY, dyes). Compounds 1g and 1h are water soluble, and 1h has particularly significant potential as a probe, since it also has a carboxylic acid group for attachment to biomolecules.
Agent and method for the oxidative coloring of keratin fibers
申请人:Pasquier Cecile
公开号:US20070079452A1
公开(公告)日:2007-04-12
The object of the present invention is a ready-to-use agent for coloring keratin fibers containing (i) at least one heterocyclic hydrazone derivative of formula (I), (ii) at least one CH-active compound of formulas (II) to (IX) and (iii) at least one oxidant, a multicomponent kit and a method for coloring keratin fibers by use of said agent.
Substituted imidazolinyl benzoic acids, esters and salts and use thereof as herbicidal agents
申请人:AMERICAN CYANAMID COMPANY
公开号:EP0133311A2
公开(公告)日:1985-02-20
The present invention relates to novel herbicidally active substituted imidazolinyl benzoic acids, esters and salts and a method for the preparation thereof. The invention also relates to a method for controlling undesirable monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plant species therewith.
Glufosinate und Analoga wie Bialaphos und Phosalacin sind als nichtselektive Herbizide bekannt. Gegenstand der Erfindung ist jedoch der Einsatz als selektive Herbizide durch eine verringerte Aufwandmenge von 100 bis 600 g/ha, wobei einige Formulierungen dafür besonders geeignet sind. Auch die kombinierte Anwendung eines der genannten Herbizide mit anderen selektiven Pflanzenschutzmittelwirkstoffen; insbesondere selektiven Herbiziden aus der Gruppe Isoproturon, Fluroxypyr, Ioxynil, Bromoxynil und Sulfonylharnstoffen wie Amidosulfuron sind besonders geeignet. Außerdem zeigen sich bei der Anwendung der genannten Mittel auch vorteilhafte fungizide Wirkungen.