Solid catalyst component for use in the polymerization of olefins and having improved activity and selectivity are prepared by:
a) halogenating a magnesium compound containing at least one aryloxy, alkyl carbonate or alkyloxy group with a first halide of tetravalent titanium and a first electron donor;
b₁) contacting the resulting halogenated product with a second halide of tetravalent titanium; and
c) washing a resulting treated halogenated product with an inert hydrocarbon liquid, wherein a second electron donor is used in step a) or step b₁) and in that the product of step b₁) is contacted in step b₂ with a third halide of tetravalent titanium at a temperature of 40° to 140°C and thereafter the treated product is washed in step c).
通过以下方法制备了用于烯烃聚合且活性和选择性得到改善的固体催化剂组分:
a) 将含有至少一个芳氧基、
碳酸烷基酯或烷氧基的
镁化合物与四价
钛的第一卤化物和 第一电子供体卤化;
b₁) 将得到的卤化产物与四价
钛的第二卤化物接触;以及
c) 用惰性烃类液体洗涤处理后的卤化产物,其中第二电子供体用于步骤 a) 或步骤 b₁),步骤 b₁)中的产物在步骤 b₂ 中与四价
钛的第三卤化物在 40° 至 140°C 的温度下接触,然后在步骤 c) 中洗涤处理后的产物。