Sulfone reagents in organic synthesis. 8. Cyclobutadiene intermediates in cycloaddition reactions of 1-alkynyl sulfones with 1-alkynylamines
摘要:
The initially formed product from ynamines, such as diethyl(1-propynl)amine, and 1-alkynyl sulfones is in fact the corresponding cyclobutadiene and not the 2-sulfinyl-4-aminofuran proposed by Himbert. The formation of the cyclobutadiene ring has been established by MS, IR, and H-1 NMR data, as well as by chemical trapping experiments.
在本文中,我们报道了在炔基砜存在下,通过臭氧介导和 Fe II催化的未活化烯烃的脱烯基炔基化合成烷基链炔烃。这种一锅反应采用催化 Fe II盐和L-抗坏血酸的组合,在温和的条件下进行,具有良好的效率、高立体选择性和广泛的官能团兼容性。与我们之前的 Fe II介导的 α-甲氧基氢过氧化物还原断裂相比,Fe II催化的过程是通过对多个竞争自由基(氧化还原)途径进行彻底的动力学分析而设计的。我们强调了这种脱烯基炔基化通过复杂分子(包括天然产物和药物)的多次合成后转化和后期多样化的潜力。
A visible-light-induced radical cascadereaction for the direct alkynylation of tryptamines with alkynyl sulfones was developed, affording a series of C3-alkynyl pyrroloindolines in excellent yields. This method features readily available substrates, good functional group tolerability, and scalability. C3-alkynyl pyrroloindolines show great potential as useful building blocks in the preparation of
Nucleophilic vinylic substitutions of (Z)-(β-(phenylsulfonyl)-alkenyl)iodonium tetrafluoroborates with tetrabutyl-ammonium halides: retention of configuration
作者:Masahito Ochiai、Kunio Oshima、Yukio Masaki
DOI:10.1016/0040-4039(91)80572-n
日期:1991.12
Nucleophilicvinylicsubstitutions of (Z)-(β-(phenylsulfonyl)alkenyl)-phenyliodonium tetrafluoroborates 1 with tetrabutylammonium halides (Cl, Br, and I) proceed with exclusive retention of configuration at room temperature and afford (Z)-β-(phenylsulfonyl)vinylhalides 2 in high yields.
Steric Effects on the Regioselectivity of an Azide-Alkyne Dipolar Cycloaddition Reaction: The Synthesis of Human Leukocyte Elastase Inhibitors
作者:Dennis J. Hlasta、James H. Ackerman
DOI:10.1021/jo00100a019
日期:1994.10
The cycloaddition reaction of N-(azidomethyl)benzisothiazolone 4 with various electron-deficient acetylenes gave a novel series of 1,2,3-triazoles 5-15 that were prepared for testing as inhibitors of human leukocyte elastase (HLE). Steric effects controlled the reaction regioselectivity, since as the acetylene substituent size increased from hydrogen to phenyl, tert-butyl, and trimethylsilyl, the regioisomer ratios reversed. An electronic effect of silicon appears to be responsible for the formation of only one isomer with the trimethylsilyl acetylenecarboxylate and ethynyl sulfone. For example, the 5-(phenylsulfonyl)triazole 13b was the only regioisomer detected in the reaction of phenyl 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl sulfone with the azide 4. The strongly electron-withdrawing sulfone exerted no control over the regioselectivity of the cycloaddition reaction in comparison to the dominating effect of the trimethylsilyl group. High pressure and water as solvent were separately shown to accelerate the rate of product formation. The structures were unambiguously assigned on the basis of an X-ray crystal structure determination and NOE difference experiments. The derivative 12a, WIN 68123, is a potent HLE inhibitor with an apparent binding constant (K-i*) of 0.38 nM.
Hypervalent Iodine in Synthesis: 9. A New, Effective Synthesis of Acetylenic Sulfones
作者:Zu-Dong Liu、Zhen-Chu Chen
DOI:10.1080/00397919208021333
日期:1992.7
Alkynylphenyliodonium salts can easily react with sodium sulfinates under PTC conditions at room temperature to afford a convenient, effective method for the preparation of acetylenic sulfones.
EISCH, JOHN J.;HALLENBECK, LAWRENCE E.;LUCARELLI, MICHAEL A., J. ORG. CHEM., 56,(1991) N3, C. 4095-4096
作者:EISCH, JOHN J.、HALLENBECK, LAWRENCE E.、LUCARELLI, MICHAEL A.