摘要:
The stability constants (log K(LnL)) of lanthanide complexes of macrocyclic polyamino carboxylates, LnL (where Ln is Ce3+, Gd3+, and Lu3+ and L is DO3A = 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7-triacetic acid and HP-DO3A = 10-(hydroxypropyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7-triacetic acid), have been determined at 25.0 +/- 0.1-degrees-C and mu = 0.1 ((CH3)4NCl). The stability constants of lanthanide complexes of D03A increase with the decreasing ionic radii or increasing charge density of Ln3+. For L = HP-DO3A, the stability constant of GdL is greater than that of CeL; however the stability constants of GdL and LuL are similar. The protonation constants, K(H) (M-1), of the LnL complexes have been determined at 25.0 +/- 0.1-degrees-C and mu = 1.0 (NaCl), and the values are 18 +/- 3 for Ce(DO3A), 11 5 +/- 8 for Gd(DO3A), 11 +/- 1 for Ce(HP-DO3A), and 240 +/- 25 for Gd(HP-DO3A). The rates of acid-assisted dissociation of the protonated complexes, ML(H), have been measured at 25.0 +/- 0.1-degrees-C and mu = 1.0 (NaCl). Direct, k(d) (s-1), and acid-assisted, k1 (M-1 s-1), dissociation rate constants are k(d) = (1.8 +/- 0.8) X 10(-3) and k1 = (1.12 +/- 0.04) X 10(-1) for Ce(DO3A) and k(d) = (1.4 +/- 0.2) X 10(-4) and k1 = (2.00 +/- 0.04) X 10(-3) for Ce(HP-DO3A). The rates of dissociation of the other complexes are first order in acid at low [H+], but the rates saturate at high [H+]. The calculated equilibrium constants, K1(M-1), for the formation of the diprotonated species, LnL(H-2), and their dissociation rate constants, k2 (s-1), are 3.6 +/- 0.4 and (7.4 +/- 0.4) X 10(-3) for Gd(DO3A), 7.7 +/- 1.8 and (3.6 +/- 0.1) X 10(-3) for Lu(DO3A), and 1.0 +/- 0.1 and (6.4 +/- 0.3) X 10(-4) for Gd(HP-DO3A), respectively. Evidence of a direct dissociation pathway for Gd(DO3A)(H) is also observed with a rate constant, k(d) (s-1), of (4.4 +/- 0.1) X 10(4). A linear correlation of log k(obd) with charge density for dissociation of Ln(DO3A) complexes in 0.1 M HCI was observed.