Physicochemical characterisation of aqueous solutions of tetra-alkyl-ammonium-sulfonic acid ionic liquid
摘要:
Zwitterionic ionic liquids (ILs) exhibit excellent characteristics when employed as electrolytes in water electrolysis. A good example of these ILs is 3-triethylammonium-propanesulfonic acid tetrafluoroborate ionic liquid (TEA-PS center dot BF4 IL), which has great advantages like high efficiency and high current density when used as an electrolyte in water electrolysis. The excellent performance of TEA-PS center dot BF4 IL in relation to other electrolytes and its promising use in electrochemical and other applications is better understood through the physicochemical properties of TEA-PS center dot BF4 ionic liquid. Linear dependence between the density and IL molar concentration (0.001 M to 0.70 M) was observed; moreover, the viscosity did not change significantly at low concentrations but at high concentrations. In dilute aqueous solutions, TEA-PS center dot BF4 IL showed the behaviour predicted by the Kohlrausch law and it was possible to calculate the value of the diffusion coefficient of IL. The molar conductivity was calculated with the Nernst-Haskell equation, the self-diffusion coefficients of ions at infinite dilution were calculated with the Nernst-Einstein equation and the hydrodynamic radius of each ion was calculated with the Stokes-Einstein equation. Comparison of the TEA-PS center dot BF4 with other ILs showed that it has the highest diffusion coefficient (1.77 x 10(-9)m(2)s(-1)). (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Synthesis, Characterization, and Utility of Trialkyl(3-sulfopropyl)ammonium Betaines as New Phase Transfer Reagents
摘要:
Synthesis of water-soluble phase transfer reagents, trialkyl(3-sulfopropyl)ammonium betaines and its utility in various hydroxide-ion initiated reactions are described.
Acidic functionalized ionic liquids as catalyst for the isomerization of α-pinene to camphene
作者:Yue Liu、Lu Li、Cong Xia Xie
DOI:10.1007/s11164-015-2041-2
日期:2016.2
the selectivity for camphene could reach 64.8 %. In addition, the catalyst could be easily separated by centrifugation after the isomerization completely finished. When the ILs were repeatedly used for four times, the conversion of α-pinene and the selectivity for camphene were still excellent, indicating the superb recycle ability of the acidic functionalized ILs catalyst.
Reversible phase transformation gel-type ionic liquid compounds based on tungstovanadosilicates
作者:Tianpei Huang、Zhirong Xie、Qingyin Wu、Wenfu Yan
DOI:10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.10.292
日期:2016.3
transformation gel-type ionic liquid compounds, [PyPS] 5 SiW 11 VO 40 , [PyPS] 7 SiW 9 V 3 O 40 , [TEAPS] 5 SiW 11 VO 40 and [TEAPS] 7 SiW 9 V 3 O 40 , have been synthesized from two organic ammoniums 1-(3-sulfonic group) propyl-pyridine (PyPS), 1-(3-sulfonic group) propyl-triethylammonium (TEAPS) and vanadium-substituted heteropoly acids H 5 SiW 11 VO 40 and H 7 SiW 9 V 3 O 40 . The products can undergo
摘要 一系列新型可逆相变凝胶型离子液体化合物[PyPS] 5 SiW 11 VO 40 、[PyPS] 7 SiW 9 V 3 O 40 、[TEAPS] 5 SiW 11 VO 40 和[TEAPS] 7 SiW 9 V 3 O 40 由两种有机铵 1-(3-磺酸基) 丙基-吡啶 (PyPS)、1-(3-磺酸基) 丙基-三乙基铵 (TEAPS) 和钒取代的杂多酸 H 5 SiW 合成11 VO 40 和 H 7 SiW 9 V 3 O 40。这些产品可以在低于 100°C 时经历从粘性凝胶态到液态的相变,并且在 110°C 下观察到这些凝胶型 POM-IL 的离子电导率高达 10 -3 S cm -1 。研究了产品的组成元素与其理化性质之间的关系。使用热重和差热分析 (TG-DTA) 测量它们的热稳定性,结果表明杂多阴离子内部的钒原子越少,POM-IL在高温下越稳定。进行循环伏安法以研究
The invertible electrochemical properties and thermal response of a series of gel-type ionic liquids based on polyoxometalates
作者:Xuefei Wu、Yunyan Li、Qingyin Wu、Hong Ding、Wenfu Yan
DOI:10.1039/c4cp03673e
日期:——
This paper is about the invertible electrochemical and thermal response properties of several gel-type ionic liquids based on polyoxometalates.
这篇论文讨论了基于多金属氧化物的几种凝胶型离子液体的可逆电化学和热响应特性。
Microwave-assisted heteropolyanion-based ionic liquids catalyzed transamidation of non-activated carboxamides with amines under solvent-free conditions
environmentally benign and highly efficient protocol for the transamidation of non-activated carboxamides with amines using heteropolyanion-based ionic liquids as catalystsunder microwave-assisted and solvent-freeconditions has been developed. As evaluated by the reactions of a structurally diverse set of amides and amines, the scope and utility of the transamidation proved to be quite general. Operational