Nitroso group transfer from N-nitrososulfonamides to thiolate ions. Intrinsic reactivity
作者:C. Adam、L. García-Río、J.R. Leis、J.A. Moreira
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2006.06.060
日期:2006.9
The nitroso group transfer from N-nitrososulfonamides to thiolate ions was studied. Based on the results, the reaction rate is strongly dependent on the nature of the leaving group (alpha(1g) approximate to -1.30), but virtually independent of the basicity of the thiol (beta(nuc) approximate to 0-10)This dependence is ascribed to the presence of a nucleophile desolvation equilibrium (beta(d)) that is followed by the attack of the thiolate ion on the nitroso group (beta'(nuc)) via a concerted mechanism. The equilibrium constants for the loss of a nitroso group from a nitrosothiol and an N-nitrososulfonarni de were used to obtain the equilibrium constants for the different reactions involved. By using rate-equilibrium correlations, the parameters alpha(norm)(1g) ,beta(d), and beta('norm)(nuc) were obtained. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.