Diastereo- and Enantioselective Construction of the Hexahydrocoumarin Scaffold via an Organocatalytic Asymmetric [3 + 3] Cyclization
作者:Xue Yang、Yu-Chen Zhang、Qiu-Ning Zhu、Man-Su Tu、Feng Shi
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.6b00603
日期:2016.6.17
The first catalytic asymmetric construction of the biologically important hexahydrocoumarin scaffold has been established, which takes advantage of chiral thiourea–tertiary amine-catalyzed enantioselective transformations. Besides, this reaction also realized the first catalytic asymmetric [3 + 3] cyclization of 4-arylidene-2-aryloxazol-5(4H)-ones with cyclohexane-1,3-diones, which afforded structurally
已经建立了生物学上重要的六氢香豆素骨架的第一个催化不对称结构,该结构利用了手性硫脲-叔胺催化的对映选择性转化。此外,该反应还实现了4-亚芳基-2-芳基恶唑-5(4 H)-环己烷-1,3-二酮类化合物,可提供结构多样的3-氨基六氢香豆素衍生物,具有出色的非对映选择性和高对映选择性(均> 95:5 dr,最高达96:4 er)。对活化方式的研究表明,手性硫脲-叔胺催化剂通过氢键相互作用同时活化了两种底物。而且,该反应可用于大规模的对映体富集的六氢香豆素的合成。这种方法不仅为构建手性六氢香豆素骨架提供了一种有效的方法,而且丰富了不对称有机催化和催化对映选择性[3 + 3]环化的研究领域。