Optimization of 5-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-2-mercaptocyclohex-2-enones as potent inhibitors of human lactate dehydrogenase
摘要:
Optimization of 5-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-2-mercaptocyclohex-2-enone using structure-based design strategies resulted in inhibitors with considerable improvement in biochemical potency against human lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA). These potent inhibitors were typically selective for LDHA over LDHB isoform (4-10 fold) and other structurally related malate dehydrogenases, MDH1 and MDH2 (>500 fold). An X-ray crystal structure of enzymatically most potent molecule bound to LDHA revealed two additional interactions associated with enhanced biochemical potency. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Antimalarial drugs. 64. Synthesis and antimalarial properties of 1-imino derivatives of 7-chloro-3-substituted-3,4-dihydro-1,9(2H,10H)-acridinediones and related structures
摘要:
To improve upon the activity and properties of the 3-aryl-7-chloro-3,4-dihydro-1,9(2H,10H)-acridinediones, a variety of 1-[(alkylamino)alkylene]imino derivatives (3) were prepared and shown to be highly active antimalarial agents in both rodents and primates. Among structural modifications prepared, including N-10-alkyl and C2-substituted analogs, removal of the C-9 oxygen, and introduction of an imino side chain at C-9, the imines of the N-10-H acridinediones were the most active compounds obtained. The [3-(NN-dimethylamino)propyl]imino derivative of 7-chloro-3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,9(2H,10H)-acridinedione (9aa) proved to be highly active in advanced studies in primates.
Aminoguanidine hydrazone derivatives, process for producing the same and drugs thereof
申请人:Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd.
公开号:US06350749B1
公开(公告)日:2002-02-26
The present invention is to provide a compound of the formula:
wherein the ring A is an optionally substituted 5- to 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring, the ring B an optionally substituted 5- to 6-membered aromatic homocyclic ring or an optionally substituted 5- to 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring, R1 is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group or a lower alkyl group, and n is 0 or 1, or a salt thereof, which is effective for the prevention or treatment of ischemic cardiac disease, etc., and which is useful as an agent for preventing or treating ischemic cardiac disease, etc. such as myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, etc.
Cinchona Squaramide‐Catalyzed Intermolecular Desymmetrization of 1,3‐Diketones Leading to Chiral 1,4‐Dihydropyridines
作者:Maciej Dajek、Agnieszka Pruszczyńska、Krzysztof A. Konieczny、Rafał Kowalczyk
DOI:10.1002/adsc.202000455
日期:2020.9.8
Addition of prochiral cyclic 1,3‐diketones to Michael acceptors applying bifunctional Cinchona‐derived squaramides resulted in chiral adducts with stereoselectivities of up to 99% ee and allowed for desymmetrization of the nucleophile. These labile hemiacetal intermediates were transformed to new 1,4‐dihydropyridines with high diastereoselectivities and no erosion of optical purity. Their further oxidation
Harnessing hypervalent iodonium ylides as carbene precursors: C–H activation of <i>N</i>-methoxybenzamides with a Rh(<scp>iii</scp>)-catalyst
作者:Sivakalai Mayakrishnan、Masilamani Tamizmani、Naryanan Uma Maheswari
DOI:10.1039/d0cc06038k
日期:——
Hypervalentiodoniumylides expeditiously generate carbenes which undergo domino intermolecular C–H activation followed by intramolecular condensation in the presence of N-methoxybenzamide as a starting material and a Rh(III)-catalyst to afford dihydrophenanthridines. KIE studies and DFT calculations were performed to substantiate the mechanistic pathway. To extend the synthetic utilisation, fluorescent
Compounds are provided that are modulators of the C5a receptor. The compounds are substituted dihydropyridines and are useful in pharmaceutical compositions, methods for the treatment of diseases and disorders involving the pathologic activtation of C5a receptors.