Polyethylene glycol (PEG-400) as an efficient and recyclable reaction medium for one-pot synthesis of polysubstituted pyrroles under catalyst-free conditions
Polyethyleneglycol (PEG) was found to be an inexpensive non-toxic and effective medium for the one-pot synthesis of highly functionalized pyrroles. Utilizing this protocol various pyrrole derivatives were synthesized in excellent yields. Environmental acceptability, low cost, high yields, and recyclability of the PEG are the important features of this protocol.
Ionic Liquid Promoted Multicomponent Reaction: A Good Strategy for the Eco-Compatible Synthesis of Functionalized Pyrroles
作者:I. R. Siddiqui、Devesh Kumar、Shayna Shamim
DOI:10.1002/jhet.1085
日期:2013.2
reusable, alternative, and effective reaction media for multicomponentsynthesis of highly functionalized pyrroles. Generality of the procedure was established by synthesizing various pyrroles from wide range of aromatic/aliphatic amine, phenacyl bromide, and electrophilic alkynes by utilizing this protocol without any acid or metal catalyst. Ecocompatibility, short reaction time, excellent yield, recyclability
The three-component reactions of phenacyl bromide or its derivatives, amine, and dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylate in the presence of iron(III) chloride as a catalyst at room temperature afforded polysubstituted pyrroles in high yields. polysubstituted pyrroles - three-component reaction - iron(III) chloridePart 283 in the series ‘Studies on Novel Synthetic Methodologies’.
Synthesis of polysubstituted pyrroles in aqueous medium directly from nitro compounds
作者:L. Madhava Reddy、P. Chandrashekar、A. R. Reddy、C. K. Reddy
DOI:10.1134/s1070363215010272
日期:2015.1
A novel approach for the synthesis of polysubstituted pyrroles has been followed through multicomponent reaction of nitro compounds, phenacyl bromide or its derivatives and dialkyl acetylene dicarboxylates using indium in dilute aqueous HCl at room temperature. The products are formed in high yields (75-87%) in 10-16 h.
Novel and efficient supramolecular synthesis of pyrroles in the presence of β-cyclodextrin in water
A simple and efficient synthesis of highly substituted pyrroles was achieved in water medium via multi-component strategy, using amine, DMAD/DEAD as well as phenacyl bromide catalyzed by beta-CD. Utilizing this protocol various pyrrole derivatives were synthesized in good to excellent yields. (C) 2012 Y.V.D. Nageswar. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved.