1,3-Dioxolan-2-ylium cations from acylfurans: Conversion of furyl ketones to esters under nonoxidative conditions
作者:John A. Bender、Samantha Daves、F.G. West
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(98)00185-3
日期:1998.4
Acylfurans 3 furnished tosylated glycol monoesters 5 when treated with 1,2-diols in the presence of an equivalent of TsOH. This process likely occurs via protiodefuranation of the intermediate furyl ketals to form 1,3-dioxolan-2-ylium cations 8. Subsequent ring-opening via SN2 nucleophilic displacement by p-toluenesulfonate then provides esters 5. When a 1,3-diol was employed, furan-containing ester
当在等价的TsOH存在下用1,2-二醇处理时,酰基呋喃3提供了甲苯磺酸化的二醇单酯5。此过程可能通过中间呋喃基缩酮的Protoodefuranation形成1,3-dioxolan-2-ylium阳离子8发生。随后通过对甲苯磺酸的S N 2亲核取代而开环,然后提供酯5。当使用1,3-二醇时,通过表观的醇醛二聚/片段化途径形成了含呋喃的酯9而不是标准产物。