Lewis Base Catalyzed Enantioselective Allylic Hydroxylation of Morita–Baylis–Hillman Carbonates with Water
摘要:
A Lewis base catalyzed allylic hydroxylation of Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) carbonates has been developed. Various chiral MBH alcohols can be synthesized in high yields (up to 99%) and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 94% ee). This is the first report using water as a nucleophile in asymmetric organocatalysis. The nucleophilic role of water has been verified using O-18-labeling experiments.
The first highly enantioselective allylic–allylic alkylation of α,α‐dicyanoalkenes and Morita–Baylis–Hillman carbonates by dualcatalysis of (DHQD)2AQN and (S)‐BINOL has been investigated. Excellent stereoselectivities have been achieved for a broad spectrum of substrates (d.r. > 99:1, up to 99 % ee). The multifunctional allylic products could be efficiently converted to a range of complex chiral cyclic
Lewis base-catalyzed cyanation of Morita-Baylis-Hillman carbonates. Synthesis of allylamine derivatives
作者:Hai Ma、Feng Sui、Qing-He Zhao、Ning Zhang、Yi Sun、Jing Xian、Meng-Jiao Jiao、Yu-ling Liu、Zhi-Min Wang
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.07.038
日期:2017.8
DABCO-catalyzed cyanation of MBH carbonates via 1,3-proton shift transfer is reported. The adducts of cyanation are converted in one step to allylic amines derivatives. The salient features of this reaction include readily available starting materials, mild conditions, broad substrate scope, high efficiency and valuable further applications. The process of the 1,3-proton shift transfer was conducted
Asymmetric Allylic Monofluoromethylation and Methylation of Morita-Baylis-Hillman Carbonates with FBSM and BSM by Cooperative Cinchona Alkaloid/FeCl2 Catalysis
yields with high ee values (see scheme, (DHQD)2AQN=hydroquinidine(anthraquinone‐1,4‐diyl) diether). The cooperativecatalysis of bis(cinchona alkaloid) and Lewis acid, particularly FeCl2, was effective for these transformations and gave the monofluoromethylation products with over 90 % ee and methylation products with up to 97 % ee.
Acylation of Baylis-Hillman carbonates by visible light catalysis has been reported. Acyl radical is produced by decarboxylation of α-keto acid. This method has mild conditions, wide substrate scope, good functional group tolerance, and moderate to good yield, which provides a new route for the acylation of Baylis-Hillman derivatives.
A highly efficient organocatalytic enantioselective CS bond formation reaction between simple alkyl thiols and Morita–Baylis–Hillman (MBH) carbonates is described. The optically active α-methylene β-mercapto esters could be obtained under mild reaction conditions with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 97% ee). The broad scope and simple operation make this methodology very practical.