Synthesis of tertiary arylamines: Lewis acid-catalyzed direct reductive N-alkylation of secondary amines with ketones through an alternative pathway
作者:Onkar S. Nayal、Maheshwar S. Thakur、Vinod Bhatt、Manoranjan Kumar、Neeraj Kumar、Bikram Singh、Upendra Sharma
DOI:10.1039/c6cc04381j
日期:——
We report herein a highly efficient, tin(II)/PMHS catalyzed reductive N-alkylation of arylamines with ketones affording tertiary arylamines. Very wide substrate scope was observed for current catalytic method as all six...
Ligand-free Iron(II)-Catalyzed N-Alkylation of Hindered Secondary Arylamines with Non-activated Secondary and Primary Alcohols <i>via</i>
a Carbocationic Pathway
作者:Onkar S. Nayal、Maheshwar S. Thakur、Manoranjan Kumar、Neeraj Kumar、Sushil K. Maurya
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201701183
日期:2018.2.15
Secondary benzylic alcohols represent a challenging class of substrates for N‐alkylation of amines. Herein, we describe an iron(II)‐catalyzed eco‐friendly protocol for N‐alkylation of secondary arylamines with secondary benzyl alcohols through a carbocationic pathway instead of the known borrowinghydrogen transfer (BHT) approach. Transiently generated carbocations, produced from alcohols via self‐condensation
BF<sub>3</sub>·Et<sub>2</sub>O as a metal-free catalyst for direct reductive amination of aldehydes with amines using formic acid as a reductant
作者:Zhenli Luo、Yixiao Pan、Zhen Yao、Ji Yang、Xin Zhang、Xintong Liu、Lijin Xu、Qing-Hua Fan
DOI:10.1039/d1gc01468d
日期:——
direct reductive amination of aldehydes with amines using formic acid as a reductant under the catalysis of inexpensive BF3·Et2O has been developed. A wide range of primary and secondary amines and diversely substitutedaldehydes are compatible with this transformation, allowing facile access to various secondary and tertiary amines in high yields with wide functional group tolerance. Moreover, the
Direct
<i>N‐</i>
Alkylation/Fluoroalkylation of Amines Using Carboxylic Acids via Transition‐Metal‐Free Catalysis
作者:Chunlei Lu、Zetian Qiu、Maojie Xuan、Yan Huang、Yongjia Lou、Yiling Zhu、Hao Shen、Bo‐Lin Lin
DOI:10.1002/adsc.202000679
日期:2020.10.6
scalable protocol of direct N‐mono/di‐alkyl/fluoroalkylation of primary/secondary amines has been constructed with various carboxylicacids as coupling agents under the catalysis of a simple air‐tolerant inorganic salt, K3PO4. Advantageous features include 100 examples, 10 drugs and drug‐like amines, fluorinated complex tertiary amines, gram‐scale synthesis and isotope‐labelling amine, thus demonstrating
在简单的耐空气无机盐K 3 PO 4的催化下,已使用各种羧酸作为偶联剂构建了伯/仲胺直接N-单/二烷基/氟烷基化的可扩展方案。有利的特征包括100种实例,10种药物和类药物胺,氟化复杂的叔胺,克级合成和同位素标记胺,因此证明了该方法在工业上的潜在适用性。与减少酰胺中间体所需的传统反应性金属氢化物或硼氢化物相比,反应性较小的氢化硅的参与可能有助于显着的官能团相容性。
Efficient Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed Direct Reductive Amination of Aldehydes under Mild Conditions Using Hydrosilane as the Reductant
also report an interesting direductive amination of 2-ethylbutanal. A direct reductive amination of aldehydes with anilines is performed with a ruthenium(II)-(arene) catalyst. The [RuCl2(p-cymene)]2/Ph2SiH2 catalytic system is very efficient for the synthesis of secondary amines and tertiary amines in good yields, and is highly chemoselective, tolerating a wide range of functional groups, such as NO2