Synthesis and Reactions of Ethyl 6-Aryl-3-ethoxy-6-oxo-2,4-hexadienoates.
作者:Yasuhiro TANAKA、Tomikazu KAWANO、Saiful Md. ISLAM、Hiroyasu NISHIOKA、Minoru HATANAKA、Ikuo UEDA
DOI:10.1248/cpb.44.885
日期:——
Biologically interesting ethyl 6-aryl-3-ethoxy-6-oxo-2, 4-hexadienoates (1) have been prepared by the Witting reaction of [3-(ethoxycarbonyl)-2-ethoxy-2-propenylidene]triphenylphosphoranes (3a and 3b) and -arsorane (3c) with glyoxal monohydrates (5) and by oxidation of 6-aryl-3-ethoxy-6-hydroxy-2, 4-hexadienoate (9) with activated manganese (IV) oxide supported by silica. Reaction of 1a with 3c gave 3-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-1, 2-trans (and cis)-bis(1-ethoxy-2-ethoxycarbonylethenyl)cyclopropanes (6 and 7). When 1a was treated with a 1 : 5 mixture of concentrated HCl and tetrahydrofuran at room temperature, 3-hydroxy-6-oxo-2, 4-hexadienoate (10a) was obtained in 46% yield. Treatment of 1b with trifluoroacetic acid gave 5, 6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-one (12) in 53% yield together with 10b in 28% yield. When 1a was treated with 1N ethanolic potassium hydroxide, 12 and 2H-pyran derivative (13) were obtained in 33% and 28% yields, respectively. Reaction of 1a with ammonium hydroxide and primary amines in the presence of a proton acid gave 2-oxo-1, 2, 5, 6-tetrahydropyridines (14) in good yields. The mechanism of the formation of 6, 12, 13, and 14 is discussed.
通过[3-(乙氧羰基)-2-乙氧-2-丙烯叉基]三苯基膦烷(3a和3b)和胂烷(3c)与水合乙二醛(5)的Witting反应以及6-芳基-3-乙氧基-6-羟基-2,4-己二烯酸乙酯(9)与负载于二氧化硅上的活性二氧化锰氧化反应,已经制备了生物学上有趣的乙基6-芳基-3-乙氧基-6-氧-2,4-己二烯酸酯(1)。1a与3c反应得到3-(4-氯苯甲酰基)-1,2-反式(和顺式)-双(1-乙氧基-2-乙氧羰乙烯基)环丙烷(6和7)。当1a在室温下与浓盐酸和四氢呋喃的1:5混合物处理时,以46%的产率得到3-羟基-6-氧-2,4-己二烯酸酯(10a)。将1b与三氟乙酸处理,得到5,6-二氢-2H-吡喃-2-酮(12),产率为53%,同时得到10b,产率为28%。当1a与乙醇钾的1N溶液处理时,分别以33%和28%的产率得到12和2H-吡喃衍生物(13)。在质子酸存在下,1a与氨水和一级胺反应,以良好的产率得到2-氧-1,2,5,6-四氢吡啶(14)。讨论了6、12、13和14的形成机制。