Catalytic Hydrogenation of Chiral α-Amino and α-Hydroxy Esters at Room Temperature with Nishimura Catalyst without Racemization
摘要:
The hydrogenation or carboxylic acid derivatives at room temperature was investigated. With a mixed Rh/Pt oxide (Nishimura catalyst), low to medium activity was observed for various alpha-amino and alpha-hydroxy esters. At 100 bar hydrogen pressure and 10% catalysts loading, high yields or tire desired amino alcohols and diols were obtained without racemization. The most suitable alpha-substituents were NH2, NHR, and 011, whereas beta-NH2 were less effective. Usually, aromatic rings were also hydrogenated, but with the free bases of amino acids as substrates, some selectivity was observed. No reaction was round for alpha-NR2, alpha-OR, and unfunctionalized esters; acids and amides, were also not reduced under these conditions. A working hypothesis for the mode or action of the catalyst is presented.
The invention provides compounds of the Formula (I)
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein X, Y, Z, R
1
, R
2
, R
4
, R
a
, and the subscripts m, p, and q are as described herein. The compounds or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts can modulate the body's production of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (“cGMP”), and are generally suitable for the therapy and prophylaxis of diseases which are associated with a disturbed cGMP balance. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions which comprise compounds of Formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The invention also relates to methods for use of the compounds or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts in the therapy and prophylaxis of the abovementioned diseases and for preparing pharmaceuticals for this purpose.
SUBSTITUTED NUCLEOSIDES, NUCLEOTIDES AND ANALOGS THEREOF
申请人:ALIOS BIOPHARMA, INC.
公开号:US20150366888A1
公开(公告)日:2015-12-24
Disclosed herein are nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleotide analogs, methods of synthesizing the same and methods of treating diseases and/or conditions such as a Coronaviridae virus, a Togaviridae virus, a Hepeviridae virus and/or a Bunyaviridae virus infection with one or more nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleotide analogs.
Benzoxazepinones and their use as squalene synthase inhibitors
申请人:——
公开号:US20030078251A1
公开(公告)日:2003-04-24
There is disclosed a compound represented by the formula [I]:
1
wherein R
1
is optionally substituted 1-carboxyethyl group, optionally substituted alkyl-sulfonyl group, optionally substituted (carboxy-cycloalkyl)-alkyl group, —X
1
—X
2
—Ar—X
3
—X
4
—COOH (wherein X
1
and X
4
are a bond or alkylene group, X
2
and X
3
are a bond, —O—, —S—, Ar is divalent aromatic group etc.), R
2
is alkyl group optionally substituted with alkanoyloxy group and/or hydroxy group, R
3
is alkyl group, and W is halogen atom, etc., or a salt thereof. The compound has the cholesterol lowering activity and the triglyceride lowering activity and is useful for preventing and/or treating hyperlipidemia.
A Lewis-acid-catalyzed method for the substrate-directed formation of peptide bonds has been developed, and this powerful approach is utilized for the new "remote" activation of carboxyl groups under solvent-free conditions. The presented method has the following advantages: 1) the high-yielding peptidesynthesis uses a tantalum catalyst for any amino acids; 2) the reaction proceeds without any racemization;
[EN] BENZOLACTAM COMPOUNDS AS PROTEIN KINASE INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS BENZOLACTAMES UTILISÉS EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS DE PROTÉINE KINASE
申请人:OTSUKA PHARMA CO LTD
公开号:WO2017068412A1
公开(公告)日:2017-04-27
The invention provides a compound of formula (0): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, N-oxide or tautomer thereof. The compounds are inhibitors of ERK 1/2 kinases and will be useful in the treatment of ERKl/2-mediated conditions. The compounds are therefore useful in therapy, in particular in the treatment of cancer.