3-(pentan-2-yloxy)propane-1,2-diol | 187728-34-3

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 甘油脂
• 英文名称: 3-(pentan-2-yloxy)propane-1,2-diol
• 英文别名: 3-sec-pentoxy-1,2-propanediol；1-methylbutylglycerol；3-pentan-2-yloxypropane-1,2-diol
• CAS: 187728-34-3
• 化学式: C₈H₁₈O₃
• 分子量: 162.229
• InChiKey: HBIDQESLANDBPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  0.5
• 重原子数：
  11
• 可旋转键数：
  6
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  49.7
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2-戊酮 、 甘油 在 Pd/C 、 左旋樟脑磺酸 、 氢气 作用下， 140.0 ℃ 、1.0 MPa 条件下， 反应 7.0h， 生成 3-(pentan-2-yloxy)propane-1,2-diol 、 2-sec-pentoxy-1,3-propanediol
  参考文献：
  名称：

  一步选择性合成支链1-Ø酮的催化还原烷基化反应制得-烷基甘油/二甘油单醚

  摘要：

  在0.5 mol％的Pd / C存在下，在10 bar氢气压力下，使用布朗斯台德酸，在0.5 mol％的Pd / C下，通过甘油与相关酮的直接催化还原烷基化反应，可以高收率和高选择性地获得支化的1- O-烷基甘油和二甘油单醚。作为助催化剂。

  DOI：

  10.1007/s11426-010-4054-4

文献信息

• POLYOL ETHERS AND PROCESS FOR MAKING THEM
  申请人：Tulchinsky Michael L.

  公开号：US20100048940A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-02-25

  New polyol ether compounds and a process for their preparation. The process comprises reacting a polyol, a carbonyl compound, and hydrogen in the presence of hydrogenation catalyst, to provide the polyol ether. The molar ratio of polyol to carbonyl compound in the process is greater than 5:1.

  新的聚醚醇化合物及其制备方法。该方法包括在氢化催化剂存在下，使聚醇、羰基化合物和氢发生反应，从而提供聚醚醇。在该过程中，聚醇与羰基化合物的摩尔比大于5:1。
• CATALYSTS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HYDROXY ETHER HYDROCARBONS BY VAPOR PHASE HYDROGENOLYSIS OF CYCLIC ACETALS AND KETALS
  申请人：Devon Thomas James

  公开号：US20120330067A1

  公开（公告）日：2012-12-27

  Catalyst compositions of palladium supported on alumina or zirconium oxide supports having low or no silicon dioxide contents and having a specific surface area or modified with alkali, alkaline earth, or phosphine oxide compounds are selective in a vapor phase hydrogenolysis reaction to convert cyclic acetal compounds and/or cyclic ketal compounds in the presence of hydrogen to their corresponding hydroxy ether hydrocarbon reaction products.

  在氧化铝或氧化锆载体上支撑的钯催化剂组合物，具有低或无二氧化硅含量，并具有特定比表面积或经过碱金属、碱土金属或膦氧化物化合物改性，在氢气存在下对环氧乙醛化合物和/或环酮化合物进行选择性蒸汽相氢解反应，将它们转化为相应的羟基醚烃反应产物。
• PRODUCTION OF HYDROXY ETHER HYDROCARBONS BY VAPOR PHASE HYDROGENOLYSIS OF CYCLIC ACETALS AND KETALS
  申请人：Devon Thomas James

  公开号：US20120330066A1

  公开（公告）日：2012-12-27

  A vapor phase hydrogenolysis reaction to convert cyclic acetal compounds and/or cyclic ketal compounds in the presence of hydrogen to their corresponding hydroxy ether hydrocarbon reaction products using a supported noble metal catalyst. The hydrogenolysis reaction can be carried out in the vapor phase and in the absence of a polyhydroxyl hydrocarbon co-solvent.

  在氢气存在下，使用支持的贵金属催化剂将环缩醛化合物和/或环缩酮化合物转化为相应的羟基醚烃反应产物的气相氢解反应。氢解反应可以在气相中进行，并且不需要多羟基烃共溶剂的存在。
• NICKEL MODIFIED CATALYST FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HYDROXY ETHER HYDROCARBONS BY VAPOR PHASE HYDROGENOLYSIS OF CYCLIC ACETALS AND KETALS
  申请人：Billodeaux Damon Ray

  公开号：US20120330068A1

  公开（公告）日：2012-12-27

  Catalyst compositions of alumina supports containing palladium and nickel are selective in a vapor phase hydrogenolysis reaction to convert cyclic acetal compounds and/or cyclic ketal compounds in the presence of hydrogen to their corresponding hydroxy ether hydrocarbon reaction products.

  氧化铝负载的催化剂组合物中含有钯和镍，在氢气存在下对环状缩醛化合物和/或环状缩酮化合物进行选择性的气相氢解反应，将它们转化为相应的羟基醚烃反应产物。
• 2,6-Di-tertiary butyl phenyl pentaerythritol spiro bis-phosphites enhancing the stability to heat and light of synthetic resins, stabilizer compositions comprising phenolic antioxidants and such phosphites, and synthetic resin compositions containing the same
  申请人：ADEKA ARGUS CHEMICAL CO., Ltd.

  公开号：EP0038876A1

  公开（公告）日：1981-11-04

  2,6-Di-tertiary butyl phenyl pentaerythritol spiro bis-phosphites are provided having the structure: wherein: R is alkyl having from one to six carbon atoms; R is methyl or ethyl; R2 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl having from one up to about eighteen carbon atoms; cycloalkyl having from three up to about twelve carbon atoms; and alkaryl and aryl having from six to about thirty carbon atoms; such groups substituted with from one to about four oxy ether-0- and/or carboxylic ester-COO-groups; the residue of a polyhydric alcohol having from two to about eighteen carbon atoms, and from two to about ten hydroxyl groups; and the residue of a polyphenol having from six to about eighteen carbon atoms and from two to about ten phenolic hydroxyl groups. Stabilizer compositions are provided comprising a phenolic antioxidant and such phosphites as well as synthetic resin compositions having an enhanced resistance to deterioration by heat and/or light due to the presence of such a phosphite and/or stabilizer composition.

  2,6-二叔丁基苯基季戊四醇螺双磷酸盐具有以下结构： 其中 R 是具有 1 至 6 个碳原子的烷基； R 是甲基或乙基 R2 选自具有 1 至约 18 个碳原子的烷基；具有 3 至约 12 个碳原子的环烷基；具有 6 至约 30 个碳原子的烷芳基和芳基；这些基团被 1 至约 4 个氧醚-0-和/或羧酸酯-COO-基团取代；具有 2 至约 18 个碳原子和 2 至约 10 个羟基的多元醇的残余物；以及具有 6 至约 18 个碳原子和 2 至约 10 个酚类羟基的多元酚的残余物。 稳定剂组合物包括酚类抗氧化剂和此类亚磷酸酯以及合成树脂组合物，由于此类亚磷酸酯和/或稳定剂组合物的存在，合成树脂组合物的耐热和/或耐光性得到增强。