Synthesis, Acaricidal Activity, and Structure–Activity Relationships of Pyrazolyl Acrylonitrile Derivatives
作者:Haibo Yu、Yan Cheng、Man Xu、Yuquan Song、Yanmei Luo、Bin Li
DOI:10.1021/acs.jafc.6b04221
日期:2016.12.28
novel pyrazolyl acrylonitrile derivatives was designed, targeting Tetranychus cinnabarinus, and synthesized. Their structures were identified by combination of 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and MS spectra. The structures of compounds 18 and 19 were further confirmed by X-ray diffraction. Extensive greenhouse bioassays indicated that compound 19 exhibits excellent acaricidal activity against all developmental stages
设计并合成了一系列新颖的吡唑基丙烯腈衍生物,并以朱砂叶螨(Tetranychus cinnabarinus)为靶标。它们的结构通过1 H NMR,13 C NMR和MS光谱的组合来鉴定。化合物18和19的结构通过X射线衍射进一步证实。大量的温室生物测定表明,化合物19对朱砂毛虫的所有发育阶段均表现出优异的杀螨活性,优于商品化的嘧菌草醚和螺二氯芬。结果表明,化合物19的急性毒性对哺乳动物来说是相当低的。还讨论了结构与活动之间的关系。
New method for in situ generation of enolate-iminium 1,4-dipoles for [4 + 2] and [4 + 1] dipolar heterocycloaddition reactions
作者:Vladimir E. Zhulanov、Maksim V. Dmitriev、Andrey N. Maslivets、Michael Rubin
DOI:10.1039/c6ra21981k
日期:——
Lisowskaya's earlier report, we established that in most cycloaddition reactions such dihydropyrazolones react as 1,4-dipoles. This reactivity pattern was demonstrated in several [4 + 4]-homodimerizations and in a series of [4 + 2] and [4 + 1] cycloaddition reactions with various dipolarophiles.
Synthesis of<i>meta</i>-substituted anilines<i>via</i>a three-component reaction of acetone, amines, and 1,3-diketones
作者:Andrew R. Galeev、Maksim V. Dmitriev、Ivan G. Mokrushin、Irina V. Mashevskaya、Andrey N. Maslivets、Michael Rubin
DOI:10.1039/c9ob02120e
日期:——
facile method for the synthesis of meta-substituted arylamines from acyclic precursors was developed. This method is based on three-component cyclo-condensation/aromatization of in situ generated imines of acetone with 1,3-diketones either under conventional heating or under microwave irradiation. The utility of this methodology is illustrated by the possibility of a gram scale synthesis of various anilines
New Cyclization Mode of [N-(Diarylmethyleneamino)carbonimidoyl]ketenes: Synthesis of 9H-Pyrazolo[3,2-b][1,3]benzoxazines
作者:Natalia A. Lisowskaya、Mateo Alajarin、Pilar Sanchez-Andrada
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.200500768
日期:2006.3
-carboxylates 2a and 2b gave the novel methyl 3-acyl-9-hydroxy-9-phenyl-9H-pyrazolo[3,2-b][1,3]benzoxazine-2-carboxylates 4a and 4b, the structures of which were determined by X-ray crystallography. The proposed mechanism for this conversion, involving the [N-(o-bromo-α-phenylbenzylideneamino)carbonimidoyl]ketenes 5 and the mesomeric betaines 6 as intermediates, has been investigated by ab initio and
A pivaloylacetic acid ester is prepared at a high yield by decarbonylating a pivaloylpyruvic acid ester in gas or liquid phase in the presence of an inorganic oxide catalyst which comprises aluminum in an amount of 10% by weight or more in terms of aluminum oxide, and preferably is substantially free from heavy metals, for example, Fe, Cu, Ni, Mn, Cr, Mo and Co, and exhibits a high catalytic activity and chemical stability.