Synthesis of 2-cyanoacrylamides through Pd-catalyzed monohydration of methylenemalononitriles
摘要:
A straightforward and efficient method has been developed for the synthesis of 2-cyanoacrylamide from 2-methylenemalononitriles through monohydration. A series of methylenemalononitriles underwent the reaction under mild and simple reaction conditions with good to excellent yield.[GRAPHICS].
PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SUBSTITUTED 2-CYANO CINNAMIC ESTERS
申请人:Huang Jing
公开号:US20100048937A1
公开(公告)日:2010-02-25
The invention relates to an improved process for the manufacture of substituted 2-cyanocinnamic esters. This novel economical process provides products in high purity and yields.
We report a Ti(OiPr)(4)/pyridine mediated Knoevenagel reaction between aromatic ketones and cyanoacetamides to provide Knoevenagel olefin products in good to excellent yields. Almost in all cases studied, a single geometrical isomer was formed and isolated under the Ti(OiPr)(4)/pyridine condensation conditions. This methodology was also demonstrated to be highly effective between some other Knoevenagel active methylene compounds and aromatic ketones. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Charles,G., Bulletin de la Societe Chimique de France, 1963, p. 1573 - 1576
作者:Charles,G.
DOI:——
日期:——
Screening of human vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor Flt-1 domain and study on its biological activity
作者:Li Ma、Zhiqing Zhang、Xiaoning Wang、Dajun Sun、Xiaoming Zhou、Aijun Chen、Lihong Yao
DOI:10.1007/bf02882392
日期:2001.10
Four human vascular endothelial growth factor receptor Flt-1 cDNA fragments containing extracellular domain loops 2, 1-2, 2-3 and 1-3 respectively were amplified from human placental cDNA library by PCR and used for screening ligand binding domains by yeast two-hybrid system. The result showed that, not only loop 1-3, but also the smaller fragment loop 2-3 could bind to hVEGF(165). Recombinant expression plasmids pPIC9K/Flt-1(1-3) and pPIC9K/Flt-1(2-3) were constructed and transformed to Pichia. pastoris host strain GS1115, cultured in flasks, and expressed under the induction of 1% methanol. The expressed product existed in supernatant in the form of soluble molecules and contained more than 60% of total protein after being induced for 4d. After being purified by CM-Sepharose FF and Sephacryl S-100 chromatography, its purity reached above 90%. Biological assay in vitro showed that the binding capacity of expressed soluble Flt-1 (2-3) to hVEGF(165) and its inhibiting effect on the proliferation of human umbilical veins endothelial cells (HUVEC) stimulated with hVEGF(165) were close to those of sFlt-1(1-3). Animal test showed that sFlt-1 (2-3) could inhibit the formation of regenerate blood vessels stimulated with hVEGF(165) significantly.