Multisubstrate inhibitors of dopamine .beta.-hydroxylase. 2. Structure-activity relationships at the phenethylamine binding site
摘要:
1-Aralkylimidazole-2-thiones have been shown to be potent multisubstrate inhibitors of dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DBH; EC 1.14.17.1). In the present study, a series of 1-benzylimidazole-2-thiones was prepared to explore the effects of substitution in the benzyl ring on the inhibition of DBH. A detailed structure-activity relationship for in vitro activity was discovered and this was shown by a modified Hansch analysis to correlate (r = 0.91) with four key structural features of the benzyl ring: the presence of a hydroxyl at the 4-position, molar refractivity at the 3-, 4-, and 5-positions, inductive effects of the substituents at the 3-, 4-, and 5-positions, and pi-electron density. The affinity (Kis) of eight substituted inhibitors for DBH was shown to correlate (r = 0.75) with the affinity (KD) of comparably substituted tyramines for the ternary DBH-oxygen-tyramine complex. This correlate is used to support the hypothesis that binding of inhibitor to DBH occurs in a fashion that mimics the binding of tyramine substrates. The most potent inhibitors were selected for study in vivo in the spontaneously hypertensive rat model of hypertension. The changes in vascular dopamine and norepinephrine levels that resulted from oral administration of the inhibitors corresponded to the observed reduction in mean arterial blood pressure. A divergence between in vitro potency and in vivo efficacy upon oral dosing was noted and is suggested to result from an in vivo metabolic conjugation of the phenolic group of inhibitor.
[EN] HYDROXY PYRIDOPYRROLOPYRAZINE DIONE COMPOUNDS USEFUL AS HIV INTEGRASE INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] COMPOSES PYRIDOPYRROLOPYRAZINE DIONE HYDROXY UTILES COMME INHIBITEURS DE L'INTEGRASE DU VIH
申请人:MERCK & CO INC
公开号:WO2005041664A1
公开(公告)日:2005-05-12
Hydroxy-substituted pyridopyrrolopyrazine dione compounds are inhibitors of HIV integrase and inhibitors of HIV replication. In one embodiment, the dione compounds are of Formula (I): (I) wherein a, b, A, B, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are defined herein. The compounds are useful in the prevention and treatment of infection by HIV and in the prevention, delay in the onset, and treatment of AIDS. The compounds are employed against HIV infection and AIDS as compounds per se or in the form of pharmaceutically acceptable salts. The compounds and their salts can be employed as ingredients in pharmaceutical compositions, optionally in combination with other antivirals, immunomodulators, antibiotics or vaccines.
Synthesis and evaluation of potent, highly-selective, 3-aryl-piperazinone inhibitors of protein geranylgeranyltransferase-I
作者:Hairuo Peng、Dora Carrico、Van Thai、Michelle Blaskovich、Cynthia Bucher、Erin E. Pusateri、Said M. Sebti、Andrew D. Hamilton
DOI:10.1039/b517572k
日期:——
A series of compounds based on the carboxyl-terminal CAAL sequence of PGGTase-I substrates was designed and synthesized. Using piperazin-2-one as a semi-rigid scaffold, we have introduced critical pharmacophores in a well-defined arrangement to mimic the CAAL sequence. High potency and exceptional selectivity were obtained for inhibition of PGGTase-I with structures such as 45 and 70. Potency of this series of GGTIs was dependent on the presence of an L-leucine residue with a free carboxyl terminus, as well as an S configuration of the 3-aryl group. The selectivity was significantly enhanced by 5-methyl substitution on the imidazole ring and fluorine substitution on the 3-aryl group. Modification of the 6-position of the piperazinone scaffold was found to be unfavorable. Compounds 44 and 69, the corresponding methyl esters of 45 and 70, were found to selectively block processing of Rap1A by PGGTase-I in whole cells with IC50 values of 0.4 µM and 0.7 µM respectively.
Synthesis of tetrahydroisoquinolines through TiCl4-mediated cyclization and Et3SiH reduction
作者:Zeyu Shi、Qiong Xiao、Dali Yin
DOI:10.1016/j.cclet.2019.09.023
日期:2020.3
Abstract A versatile and efficient telescoped reaction sequence for the synthesis of tetrahydroisoquinolines (THIQs) is reported that uses TiCl4 to promote cyclization of a benzylaminoacetal derivative and Et3SiH for reduction of the intermediate 4-hydroxy-THIQ. This method is complimentary to the classical Pomeranz-Fritsch and related reactions since it tolerates electron-withdrawing substituents
[EN] CYCLIC AMINE DERIVATIVES HAVING BETA2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR AGONIST AND MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST ACTIVITY<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS D'AMINE CYCLIQUE AYANT UNE ACTIVITÉ AGONISTE DE RÉCEPTEUR ADRÉNERGIQUE BÊTA-2 ET ANTAGONISTE DE RÉCEPTEUR MUSCARINIQUE
申请人:ASTRAZENECA AB
公开号:WO2011048409A1
公开(公告)日:2011-04-28
Compounds of formula (I) having activities at muscarinic and β2-receptors (MABAs) for use in therapy.
具有在毒蕈碱受体和β2受体(MABAs)上活性的化合物(I)的公式,用于治疗。
Cu(II)-Catalyzed Construction of Heterobiaryls using 1-Diazonaphthoquinones: A General Strategy for the Synthesis of QUINOX and Related P,N Ligands
作者:Aniruddha Biswas、Subarna Pan、Rajarshi Samanta
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00127
日期:2022.3.4
was developed for the synthesis of heterobiaryls using easily available N-oxides and diazonaphthoquinones under cheap Cu(II) catalysis. The developed method offered QUINOX and related congeners in a simple manner. A wide scope of important heterobiaryls was achieved with high site selectivity. The synthesized naphthols were transformed into the privileged related P,N ligands. Suitable resolution methods