Crosslinking of imprinted proteases to maintain a tailor-made substrate selectivity in aqueous solutions
摘要:
A covalent method to keep imprinted properties of proteins stable in aqueous as well as in organic environment is described. To stabilize the ligand induced acceptance for D-configured substrates by alpha-chymotrypsin or subtilisin Carlsberg, each protein was first vinylated by acylation with itaconic anhydride. Then, the tailoring of the derivatized proteins by precipitation in the presence of N-acetyl-D-tryptophan from an aqueous medium with l-propanol, and the subsequent crosslinking of the enzyme preparations with ethylene glycol dimethacrylate in cyclohexane was carried out. The crosslinked imprinted proteins (CLIPs) obtained catalyzed the hydrolysis of N-acetyl-D-tryptophan ethyl ester in phosphate buffer and the corresponding back reaction in cyclohexane, respectively. The repeated use of CLIP-alpha-chymotrypsin in D-ester hydrolysis was demonstrated. Furthermore, this particular CLIP-alpha-chymotrypsin showed no loss in activity when it subsequently was used in the synthesis of N-acetyl-D-tryptophan ethyl ester in cyclohexane again. In the case of D-ester hydrolysis the reaction rate acceleration (k(enz)/k(nonenz)) was in the same order of magnitude of about 10(4) -10(5) mM(-1) for the two CLIP-proteases. The results suggest that enzymes tailored by imprinting technique do not lose their induced "new" property in the presence of water when they are prepared according to the described vinylation/crosslinking method (CLIP technique). (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
The Kinetics of the α-Chymotrypsin-Catalyzed Hydrolysis of Acetyl- and Nicotinyl-L-phenylalaninamide in Aqueous Solutions at 25° and pH 7.9<sup>1</sup>
作者:H. T. Huang、Robert J. Foster、Carl Niemann
DOI:10.1021/ja01121a024
日期:1952.1
Resolution of N-protected amino acid esters using whole cells of Candida parapsilosis ATCC 7330
作者:Selvaraj Stella、Anju Chadha
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2010.02.011
日期:2010.3
Whole cells of Candida parapsilosis ATCC 7330 were used for the resolution of N-acetyl amino acid esters. Excellent enantioselectivities (E = 40 to >500) were achieved for the resolution of N-protected protein and non-protein amino acid esters giving good yields (28-50%) and high enantiomeric excesses (up to >99%) for both enantiomers. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Ståhl, Marianne; Jeppsson-Wistrand, Ulla; Månsson, Mats-Olle, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1991, vol. 113, # 24, p. 9366 - 9368
作者:Ståhl, Marianne、Jeppsson-Wistrand, Ulla、Månsson, Mats-Olle、Mosbach, Klaus
DOI:——
日期:——
Crosslinking of imprinted proteases to maintain a tailor-made substrate selectivity in aqueous solutions
作者:Fabian Peißker、Lutz Fischer
DOI:10.1016/s0968-0896(99)00156-x
日期:1999.10
A covalent method to keep imprinted properties of proteins stable in aqueous as well as in organic environment is described. To stabilize the ligand induced acceptance for D-configured substrates by alpha-chymotrypsin or subtilisin Carlsberg, each protein was first vinylated by acylation with itaconic anhydride. Then, the tailoring of the derivatized proteins by precipitation in the presence of N-acetyl-D-tryptophan from an aqueous medium with l-propanol, and the subsequent crosslinking of the enzyme preparations with ethylene glycol dimethacrylate in cyclohexane was carried out. The crosslinked imprinted proteins (CLIPs) obtained catalyzed the hydrolysis of N-acetyl-D-tryptophan ethyl ester in phosphate buffer and the corresponding back reaction in cyclohexane, respectively. The repeated use of CLIP-alpha-chymotrypsin in D-ester hydrolysis was demonstrated. Furthermore, this particular CLIP-alpha-chymotrypsin showed no loss in activity when it subsequently was used in the synthesis of N-acetyl-D-tryptophan ethyl ester in cyclohexane again. In the case of D-ester hydrolysis the reaction rate acceleration (k(enz)/k(nonenz)) was in the same order of magnitude of about 10(4) -10(5) mM(-1) for the two CLIP-proteases. The results suggest that enzymes tailored by imprinting technique do not lose their induced "new" property in the presence of water when they are prepared according to the described vinylation/crosslinking method (CLIP technique). (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.