Supramolecular Architectures in 5,5′-Substituted Hydantoins: Crystal Structures and Hirshfeld Surface Analyses
摘要:
A series of three 5,5'-substituted hydantoin derivatives (1-3) were synthesized, and their crystal structures were solved using single-crystal synchrotron/powder-crystal X-ray diffraction data with a detailed analysis oil Hirshfeld surfaces and fingerprint plots facilitating a comparison of intermolecular interactions in building different supramolecular architectures. A comparison of supramolecular assembly in the compounds with that in similar 5,5'-substituted hydantoins in the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) has been presented. The crystal packing in compounds 1-3 containing complementary hydrogen bonding groups, i.e. the amino NH donors and carbonyl 0 acceptors, exhibits three types of supramolecular synthons. In the dipropyl substituted hydantoin (1), intermolecular N-H center dot center dot center dot O hydrogen bonds with only one carbonyl O atom acting as a double acceptor generate a one-dimensional C-1(1)(4)C-1(1)(4)[R-2(2)(8)] network propagating along the [100] direction, while in 3, a 5-spiro fused hydantoin, the cyclic R-2(2)(8) motifs self-organize through pairs of N-H center dot center dot center dot O hydrogen bonds to form a C-2(2)(9)[R-2(2)(8)][R-2(2)(8)] framework running along the [1-10] direction. The molecular assembly in 2. with a dibutyl substitution at the hydantoin C-5 position, produces R-4(4)(17) synthons, which are edge-fused to form two-dimensional molecular sheets in the (100) plane. The formation of a supramolecular architecture built with an R-4(4)(17) synthon is unprecedented among the substituted hydantoin structures in the CSD.
Facile one-pot synthesis of 5-substituted hydantoins
作者:Ross G. Murray、David M. Whitehead、Franck Le Strat、Stuart J. Conway
DOI:10.1039/b719675j
日期:——
5-Substituted and 5,5-disubstituted hydantoins are synthesised from the corresponding aldehydes or ketones, using a one-pot, gallium(III) triflate-catalysed procedure that is compatible with a range of substrates and solvents.
Methods and systems for uniform control of bromine concentrations in water
申请人:——
公开号:US20030102271A1
公开(公告)日:2003-06-05
Reduced stabilization time of oxidation-reduction potential is achieved in a recreational body of water by baseloading bromide ions and dialkylhydantoin prior to biocidal treatment of the water body with N,N′-dihalo-5,5-dialkylhydantoin.
[EN] METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR UNIFORM CONTROL OF BROMINE CONCENTRATIONS IN WATER<br/>[FR] PROCEDES ET SYSTEMES DESTINES A LA REGULATION UNIFORME DES CONCENTRATIONS DE BROME DANS L'EAU
申请人:ALBEMARLE CORP
公开号:WO2003047345A2
公开(公告)日:2003-06-12
Reduced stabilization time of oxidation-reduction potential is achieved in a recreational body of water by baseloading bromide ions and dialkylhydantoin prior to biocidal treatment of the water body with N,N'-dihalo-5,5dialkylhydantoin.