Cyclopropenation of internal alkynylsilanes and diazoacetates catalyzed by copper(<scp>i</scp>) N-heterocyclic carbene complexes
作者:Thomas J. Thomas、Benjamin A. Merritt、Betsegaw E. Lemma、Adina M. McKoy、Tri Nguyen、Andrew K. Swenson、Jeffrey L. Mills、Michael G. Coleman
DOI:10.1039/c5ob02259b
日期:——
Copper(I) N-heterocycliccarbene (CuNHC) complexes are more catalytically active than traditional transition metal salts for the cyclopropenation of internal alkynylsilanes and diazoacetate compounds. A series of 1,2,3-trisubstituted and 1,2,3,3-tetrasubstituted cyclopropenylsilane compounds were isolated in good overall yields. An interesting regioselective and chemodivergent reaction pathway was
A Free-Radical-Promoted Stereospecific Decarboxylative Silylation of α,β-Unsaturated Acids with Silanes
作者:Lizhi Zhang、Zhaojia Hang、Zhong-Quan Liu
DOI:10.1002/anie.201509537
日期:2016.1.4
acrylic and propiolic acids with silanes was developed. This reaction represents the first example of decarboxylative CSi bond formation and provides an efficient and convenient approach to various synthetically useful alkenyl and alkynyl organosilicon compounds through the reaction of α,β‐unsaturated acids with silanes. Spin‐trapping and EPR experiments support a radicaladdition/elimination process
Geometric
<i>E</i>
→
<i>Z</i>
Isomerisation of Alkenyl Silanes by Selective Energy Transfer Catalysis: Stereodivergent Synthesis of Triarylethylenes via a Formal
<i>anti</i>
‐Metallometallation
作者:Svenja I. Faßbender、John J. Molloy、Christian Mück‐Lichtenfeld、Ryan Gilmour
DOI:10.1002/anie.201910169
日期:2019.12.16
An efficient geometrical E→Z isomerisation of alkenyl silanes is disclosed via selective energy transfer using an inexpensive organic sensitiser. Characterised by operational simplicity, short reaction times (2 h), and broad substrate tolerance, the reaction displays high selectivity for trisubstituted systems (Z/E up to 95:5). In contrast to thermal activation, directionality results from deconjugation
作者:Neil J. Fitzmaurice、W.Roy Jackson、Patrick Perlmutter
DOI:10.1016/0022-328x(85)87381-2
日期:1985.4
The regioselectivity of hydrocyanation of silylalkynes can be controlled by varying the size of the groups attached to silicon leading, for example, to efficient preparations of E-3-trialkylsilyl-2-alkyl-2-alkenenitriles. High yields of the silylalkene nitriles can be obtained by using either acetone cyanohydrin or hydrogen cyanide as reagents.