N-(p-tolyl)adamantan-1-amine | 19984-39-5

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: N-(p-tolyl)adamantan-1-amine
• 英文别名: N-1-Adamantyl-p-toluidine；N-(4-methylphenyl)adamantan-1-amine
• CAS: 19984-39-5
• 化学式: C₁₇H₂₃N
• 分子量: 241.376
• InChiKey: XPMPUGVKPUCKNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  366.9±11.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.120±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.9
• 重原子数：
  18
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  5.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.65
• 拓扑面积：
  12
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  N-(p-tolyl)adamantan-1-amine 在 吡啶 作用下， 以 甲苯 为溶剂， 反应 72.0h， 生成
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Solvolysis-decomposition ofN-1-adamantyl-N-p-tolylcarbamoyl chloride in hydroxylic solvents

  摘要：

  In hydroxylic solvents, N-1-adamantyl-N-p-tolylcarbamoyl chloride undergoes a facile rate-determing ionization with very little assistance from nucleophilic solvation (very low sensitivity to changes in solvent nucleophillcity). In the relatively nucleophilic aqueous ethanol or aqueous acetone, the cation formed reacts directly with the solvent. In fluoroalcohols, the low nucleophilicity of the solvent allows an effective competition from a pathway involving disproportionation to the 1-adamantyl cation and p-tolyl isocyanate, followed by reaction of the new cation either with solvent or with the chloride ion formed in the initial ionization, Grunwald-Winstein plots against Y-Cl values show for different binary solvent systems a marked dispersion, which can be considerably reduced by incorporation into the analyses of a term governed by the aromatic ring parameter. (I). (C) 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

  DOI：

  10.1002/(sici)1099-1395(199708)10:8<600::aid-poc928>3.0.co;2-q
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1-金刚烷甲酸 、 乙烷,三氯氟- 在 copper acetylacetonate 、 二叔丁基过氧化物 、 iron(II) acetate 、 1,8-二氮杂双环[5.4.0]十一碳-7-烯 作用下， 以 乙酸乙酯 为溶剂， 以88 %的产率得到N-(p-tolyl)adamantan-1-amine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  将光诱导铁催化脱羧与铜催化结合用于 C-N 和 C-C 偶联

  摘要：

  我们报告了一种用于脂肪族羧酸自由基脱羧功能化的光诱导铁/铜双催化策略。光诱导配体到铁的电荷转移过程最初是为了产生不稳定的烷基自由基，铜催化剂传递自由基并使随后的偶联反应形成 C-N 或 C-C 键。通过将铁催化脱羧与铜催化相结合，该系统可以顺利转化各种脂肪族羧酸，从而有效地进行胺化、脱羧脱氢和烷基化。适用于多种复杂的药物或天然分子，表明该策略将有助于快速合成化合物库并有利于药物的发现。

  DOI：

  10.1021/acscatal.2c05293

文献信息

• Room-Temperature CuI-Catalyzed Amination of Aryl Iodides and Aryl Bromides
  作者：Xiaomei Ding、Manna Huang、Zhou Yi、Dongchen Du、Xinhai Zhu、Yiqian Wan

  DOI：10.1021/acs.joc.7b00290

  日期：2017.5.19

  general and effective CuI/N′,N′-diaryl-1H-pyrrole-2-carbohydrazide catalyst system was developed for the amination of aryl iodides and bromides at room temperature with good chemoselectivity between −OH and −NH2 groups. Only 5 mol % of CuI and ligands was needed in this protocol to effect the amination of various aryl bromides and aryl iodides with a wide range of aliphatic and aryl amines (1.3 equiv)

  开发了一种通用有效的CuI / N'，N'-二芳基-1 H-吡咯-2-碳酰肼催化剂体系，用于在室温下胺基碘和溴化物的胺化反应，并在-OH和-NH 2基团之间实现了良好的化学选择性。在该方案中，仅需要5 mol％的CuI和配体即可实现各种芳族溴化物和芳基碘化物与各种脂族和芳基胺（1.3当量）的胺化。
• Mixed er-NHC/phosphine Pd(<scp>ii</scp>) complexes and their catalytic activity in the Buchwald–Hartwig reaction under solvent-free conditions
  作者：Alexandra A. Ageshina、Grigorii K. Sterligov、Sergey A. Rzhevskiy、Maxim A. Topchiy、Gleb A. Chesnokov、Pavel S. Gribanov、Elizaveta K. Melnikova、Mikhail S. Nechaev、Andrey F. Asachenko、Maxim V. Bermeshev

  DOI：10.1039/c9dt00216b

  日期：——

  A series of novel (NHC)PdCl2-PR3 complexes were synthesized and fully characterized by 1H, 13C, 31P NMR and FT-IR spectroscopy. These complexes showed high catalytic activity toward solvent-free Buchwald–Hartwig amination. Both primary and secondary amines were efficiently utilized under the same reaction conditions. The solvent-free synthesis of valuable N-aryl carbazoles and similar N-heterocyclic

  合成了一系列新颖的（NHC）PdCl 2 -PR 3配合物，并通过1 H，13 C，31 P NMR和FT-IR光谱进行了全面表征。这些配合物对无溶剂的布赫瓦尔德-哈特维格胺胺化显示出很高的催化活性。在相同的反应条件下，伯胺和仲胺均得到有效利用。描述了有价值的N-芳基咔唑和类似的N-杂环体系的无溶剂合成。
• Visible‐Light‐Enabled Direct Decarboxylative N‐Alkylation
  作者：Vu T. Nguyen、Viet D. Nguyen、Graham C. Haug、Ngan T. H. Vuong、Hang T. Dang、Hadi D. Arman、Oleg V. Larionov

  DOI：10.1002/anie.201916710

  日期：2020.5.11

  development of efficient and selective C-N bond-forming reactions from abundant feedstock chemicals remains a central theme in organic chemistry owing to the key roles of amines in synthesis, drug discovery, and materials science. Herein, we present a dual catalytic system for the N-alkylation of diverse aromatic carbocyclic and heterocyclic amines directly with carboxylic acids, by-passing their preactivation

  由于胺在合成、药物发现和材料科学中的关键作用，从丰富的原料化学品中开发高效、选择性的 CN 键形成反应仍然是有机化学的中心主题。在此，我们提出了一种双催化系统，用于直接用羧酸对多种芳香族碳环和杂环胺进行 N-烷基化，绕过它们作为氧化还原活性酯的预活化。该反应通过可见光驱动、吖啶催化的脱羧作用实现，提供了获得 N-烷基化仲苯胺和叔苯胺以及 N-杂环的途径。其他例子，包括双烷基化、安装代谢稳定的氘代甲基以及串联环形成，进一步证明了直接脱羧烷基化（DDA）反应的潜力。
• A Polystyrene-Cross-Linking Bisphosphine: Controlled Metal Monochelation and Ligand-Enabled First-Row Transition Metal Catalysis
  作者：Tomohiro Iwai、Tomoya Harada、Hajime Shimada、Kiichi Asano、Masaya Sawamura

  DOI：10.1021/acscatal.6b02988

  日期：2017.3.3

  bisphosphine monochelation to transition metals under conditions where homogeneous ligands may form bischelated single metal complexes or multinuclear complexes. PS-DPPBz showed high ligand performance in first-row transition metal catalysis, enabling challenging molecular transformations that were not possible through the screening of existing homogeneous ligands. In the Ni-catalyzed amination of aryl

  通过将4-叔丁基苯乙烯作为单体与四乙烯基化的1,2-双（二苯基膦基）苯（DPPBz）作为4倍交联剂之间的自由基乳液共聚反应，合成了聚苯乙烯交联双膦PS-DPPBz 。DPPBz双膦部分在交联网络有机聚合物的分支点处的位置允许受控的双膦单螯合在均相配体可形成双螯合的单金属络合物或多核络合物的条件下过渡金属。PS-DPPBz在第一行过渡金属催化中显示出高配体性能，可实现挑战性的分子转化，而这是通过筛选现有均相配体无法实现的。在镍-催化的芳基氯的胺化Ñ-烷基取代的伯胺，底物范围已扩大到包括2，6-二取代的芳基氯和N-叔烷基取代的伯胺。PS-DPPBz可有效用于Ni催化的1,3-唑与单环芳基新戊酸酯之间的C–H / C–O偶联，在已报道的基于1,2-双（二环己基膦基）乙烷的均相催化体系中，其反应性较差（DCYPE）。在铜或钴催化的烯烃加氢硼化反应中也证明了聚合物交联策略的有用性。
• Solvent-free and direct C(sp3)–H amination of adamantanes by grinding
  作者：Zhen Wei、Jiarong Li、Ning Wang、Qi Zhang、Daxin Shi、Kening Sun

  DOI：10.1016/j.tet.2014.01.014

  日期：2014.2

  A facile, direct and environmentally benign conversion of C(sp(3))-H bonds to C(sp(3))-N bonds using substoichiometric amount of aprotic superelectrophiles polyhalomethane-AIX(3) has been achieved by grinding under solvent-free conditions at room temperature in air. It is a general and simple method for the direct amination of adamantanes, and a series of aminoadamantanes of azoles, arylamines or heteroarylamines were obtained in good to excellent yields. The advantages of this amination are atom economy, solvent-free, chemoselectivity, short reaction time and high yields. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.