Enantioselective synthesis of (+)-shikimic acid and (+)-5-epi-shikimic acid by asymmetric Diels-Alder reaction of (S)-α-sulfinylacrylates
摘要:
Enantiopure (S) benzyl and t-butyl 2-p-tolylsulfinylpropenoates (1 and 2) were readily prepared by Mannich condensation of (R) p-tolylsulfinylacetates (CH2O+Me2NH), followed by in situ nitrogen quaternization. These new chiral dienophiles reacted with furan at high pressures (4-13 Kbar) at rt to afford mainly a 2:1 mixture of both endo adducts (endo-B+endo-A). Enantiopure endo-4B and endo-4A were stereoselectively transformed into (+)-shikimic acid and (+)-5-epi-shikimic acid respectively, by dihydroxylation of the double bond, removal of the sulfinyl group, basic opening of the oxabicyclic skeleton and hydrolysis of the ester moiety. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Benzyl Methyl (S)-2-(p-Tolylsulfinyl)maleate, an Efficient Dienophile in Asymmetric Diels-Alder Reactions
摘要:
The enantiomerically pure dienophile 3 [1-benzyl 4-methyl (S)-(p-tolylsulfinyl)maleate] was readily prepared in a three-step sequence from benzyl acetate and (-)-(S)-menthyl p-toluenesulfinate (46% overall yield). This vinyl sulfoxide reacted in high yields and with very high regioselectivities and stereoselectivities with a wide variety of 1,3-dienes (10 examples) at low temperature in the presence of Eu(fod)3 or TiCl4. Whereas cycloadditions catalyzed by TiCl4 (usually carried out at -78-degrees-C) occurred with complete regioselectivity, endo selectivity, and pi-facial selectivity, the cycloaddition catalyzed by Eu(fod)3 (usually performed at 0-degrees-C) also occurred with very high regioselectivity and pi-facial selectivity, but with low endo selectivity. Interestingly, all the adducts (excepting the adducts from cyclopentadiene) are unstable at room temperature, undergoing spontaneous sulfinyl elimination to give 1,3-cyclohexadienes 7 and/or 1,4-cyclohexadienes 11, in excellent yields. Regardless of the catalyst, compounds 7 showed a very high optical purity (ee greater-than-or-equal-to 96%). Finally, some models based on the conformational equilibrium of vinyl sulfoxide 3 have been proposed to explain the observed stereoselectivities.
Short and Practical Syntheses of (S)-(+)-3-(p-Tolylsulfinyl)furan-2(5H)-one and (S)-(+)-3-(p-Tolylsulfinyl)-5,6-dihydropyran-2-one
作者:Francisco Yuste、José García Ruano、David Cruz Cruz、Angélica Hernández Linares、M. Martín
DOI:10.1055/s-0028-1088008
日期:2009.4
(S)-(+)-3-(p-Tolylsulfinyl)furan-2(5H)-one and (S)-(+)-3-(p-tolylsulfinyl)-5,6-dihydropyran-2-one can be synthesized by a new and significantly improved method consisting of Knoevenagel condensation of benzyl (R)-(+)-(p-tolylsulfinyl)acetate with the tert-butyldimethylsilyl derivatives of 2-hydroxyacetaldehyde or 3-hydroxypropanal, followed by subsequent reactions of the resulting mixtures with hydrogen
A sulfinyl trialkoxycarbonyl ethene as a new enantiopure dienophile in asymmetric diels-alder reactions
作者:Juan C. Carretero、José L. García Ruano、Luisa M. Martín Cabrejas
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(95)00443-c
日期:1995.7
The synthesis and the asymmetric Diels-Alder reactions of the enantiomericallypure (S)-p-tolylsulfinyl trialkoxycarbonyl ethene 3 with cyclic and acyclic dienes are reported. π-Facial selectivity and regioselectivity are very high in all studied cases. Reactions with cyclopentadiene exhibit moderated or high exo-selectivity, which disappears with acyclic dienes. The use of high pressure improves the
Benzyl methyl (S)-2-(p-tolylsulfinyl)maleate: an efficient dienophile for the enantioselective synthesis of cyclohexadienes
作者:Ines Alonso、Juan C. Carretero、Jose L. Garcia Ruano
DOI:10.1021/jo00064a005
日期:1993.6
The new dienophile, benzyl methyl (S)-2-(p-tolylsulfinyl)maleate, readily prepared in two steps from benzyl acetate, reacts with a wide variety of 1,3-dienes, under catalysis by TiC4, in a very regioselective and stereoselective manner to give optically pure (ee >96%) 1,3- and/or 1,4-cyclohexadienedicarboxylate esters in very high yields.
Enantioselective synthesis of (+)-shikimic acid and (+)-5-epi-shikimic acid by asymmetric Diels-Alder reaction of (S)-α-sulfinylacrylates
作者:Javier Adrio、Juan C. Carretero、Jose L. García Ruano、Luisa M. Martín Cabrejas
DOI:10.1016/s0957-4166(97)00151-1
日期:1997.5
Enantiopure (S) benzyl and t-butyl 2-p-tolylsulfinylpropenoates (1 and 2) were readily prepared by Mannich condensation of (R) p-tolylsulfinylacetates (CH2O+Me2NH), followed by in situ nitrogen quaternization. These new chiral dienophiles reacted with furan at high pressures (4-13 Kbar) at rt to afford mainly a 2:1 mixture of both endo adducts (endo-B+endo-A). Enantiopure endo-4B and endo-4A were stereoselectively transformed into (+)-shikimic acid and (+)-5-epi-shikimic acid respectively, by dihydroxylation of the double bond, removal of the sulfinyl group, basic opening of the oxabicyclic skeleton and hydrolysis of the ester moiety. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Benzyl Methyl (S)-2-(p-Tolylsulfinyl)maleate, an Efficient Dienophile in Asymmetric Diels-Alder Reactions
作者:Ines Alonso、Juan C. Carretero、Jose L. Garcia Ruano
DOI:10.1021/jo00085a043
日期:1994.3
The enantiomerically pure dienophile 3 [1-benzyl 4-methyl (S)-(p-tolylsulfinyl)maleate] was readily prepared in a three-step sequence from benzyl acetate and (-)-(S)-menthyl p-toluenesulfinate (46% overall yield). This vinyl sulfoxide reacted in high yields and with very high regioselectivities and stereoselectivities with a wide variety of 1,3-dienes (10 examples) at low temperature in the presence of Eu(fod)3 or TiCl4. Whereas cycloadditions catalyzed by TiCl4 (usually carried out at -78-degrees-C) occurred with complete regioselectivity, endo selectivity, and pi-facial selectivity, the cycloaddition catalyzed by Eu(fod)3 (usually performed at 0-degrees-C) also occurred with very high regioselectivity and pi-facial selectivity, but with low endo selectivity. Interestingly, all the adducts (excepting the adducts from cyclopentadiene) are unstable at room temperature, undergoing spontaneous sulfinyl elimination to give 1,3-cyclohexadienes 7 and/or 1,4-cyclohexadienes 11, in excellent yields. Regardless of the catalyst, compounds 7 showed a very high optical purity (ee greater-than-or-equal-to 96%). Finally, some models based on the conformational equilibrium of vinyl sulfoxide 3 have been proposed to explain the observed stereoselectivities.