Topical Mosquito Repellents IV: Alicyclic, Bicyclic, and Unsaturated Acetals, Aminoacetals, and Carboxamide Acetals
作者:F. Gualtieri、H. Johnson、H. Maibach、D. Skidmore、W. Skinner
DOI:10.1002/jps.2600610417
日期:1972.4
A number of acetals, aminoacetals, carboxamide acetals, and aromatic esters were synthesized and evaluated for topical repellency on human skin against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The aminoacetals exhibited the highest degrees of repellency, but none of the compounds rivaled N,N‐diethyl‐m‐toluamide in terms of duration of protection. Repellency was related to volatility, and it is concluded that useful
合成了许多乙缩醛,氨基乙缩醛,羧酰胺乙缩醛和芳香族酯,并评估了它们在人皮肤上对埃及伊蚊的驱除性。氨基缩醛具有最高的排斥性,但就保护时间而言,没有一种化合物可与N,N-二乙基-间甲苯胺相抗衡。驱避性与挥发性有关,可以得出结论,有用的驱避性与对应于沸点为100–150°/ 0.5 mm的挥发性范围相关。还检查了两种苄基醚,其中一种在局部驱避期间可与N,N-二乙基间甲苯胺媲美。