Enzymatic synthesis of UTPγS, a potent hydrolysis resistant agonist of P2U-purinoceptors
作者:Eduardo R. Lazarowski、William C. Watt、M. Jackson Stutts、H. Alex Brown、Richard C. Boucher、T. Kendall Harden
DOI:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1996.tb15175.x
日期:1996.1
secretory pathway that is activated by extracellular nucleotides, e.g. uridine-5'triphosphate (UTP), acting on P2U purinoceptors. Since UTP is susceptible to hydrolysis by nucleotidases and phosphatases present in the airways, the identification of stable P2U-purinoceptor agonists would be of therapeutic relevance. 2. Uridine-5'-O-(3-thiotriphosphate) (UTP gamma S) was synthesized by nucleoside diphosphate
1.囊性纤维化气道上皮细胞的缺陷性C1分泌特性可通过作用于P2U嘌呤受体的胞外核苷酸(如尿苷5'三磷酸(UTP))激活的另一种依赖Ca2 +的Cl分泌途径来绕过。由于UTP易被呼吸道中存在的核苷酸酶和磷酸酶水解,因此鉴定稳定的P2U-嘌呤受体激动剂将具有治疗意义。2.尿苷5'-O-(3-硫代三磷酸)(UTPγS)是通过核苷二磷酸激酶催化的鸟苷5'-O-(3-硫代三磷酸)(GTPγS)转移γ-硫代磷酸酯而合成的。 )或腺苷5'= O-(3-硫代三磷酸)(ATPγS)到UDP。通过观察从[35S] -GTPγS转移35S和从[3H] -UDP转移3H来说明UTPγS的形成。通过核磁共振分析证实了高效液相色谱(hplc)纯化的UTPγS的化学特性。3.利用稳定表达磷脂酶C偶联的人P2U-嘌呤受体的人1321N1星形细胞瘤细胞测试UTPγS的活性。UTPγS(EC50 = 240 nM)与UTP和ATP基本等价,以刺激肌醇磷酸形成。