A Convenient Synthesis of Arylselenoacetals and α-Halo-α-(phenylseleno)alkanes
摘要:
alpha-Halo-alpha-(phenylseleno)alkanes are prepared by treatment of selenoacetals with halogenating agents. Selenoacetals are produced by heating alpha-halo-alpha-(phenylseleno)alkanes on neutral alumina
and selenenylation of selenium-stabilized ester enolates have allowed the preparation of α-phenylselanyl esters 5, 7, 8 and of α,α-bis(phenylselanyl)esters 6, respectively. The competitive selenophilic reaction, leading to an allylic phenylselenide 9, was avoided in the presence of HMPA. α-phenylselanyl α,β-unsaturated esters 15 were prepared by oxidation of compounds 6 and dehydrohalogenation of β-chloroesters
烷基化和硒稳定酯烯醇化物的selenenylation已经允许α-phenylselanyl酯的制备5,7,8 α的和,α -双(phenylselanyl)酯6分别。在HMPA存在下,避免了竞争性的亲脂性反应,导致烯丙基苯基硒化物9。通过化合物6的氧化和β-氯代酯17的脱卤化氢制备α-苯基硒基α,β-不饱和酯15。还研究了其他一些转化:氧化,酯交换和格氏反应。Z酯的H 2 O 2氧化15导致产生稳定的E -α-硒烯酸酯20。
Friedel-crafts reaction of α-(phenylseleno)carboethoxy methyl compounds
α-Bromo,α-phenylseleno ethyl acetate and α,α-bisphenylseleno ethyl acetate react with aromatic hydrocarbons under Friedel-Crafts conditions to give α-aryl, α-phenylseleno ethyl acetates, which by reduction with thienylditelluride (catalytic) and sodium borohydride led to the corresponding aryl acetic acids.
Se–Se Insertion reactions were observed when ethyl diazoacetate and dimethyl diazomalonate were allowed to react with diphenyl diselenide (1) in the presence of catalysts such as copper–bronze or BF3·Et2O.
Synthesis of α-phenylchalcogeno acetic acids, ethyl-α-phenylchalcogeno acetates and ethyl-α-halo-α-phenylchalcogeno acetates
作者:M Dabdoub
DOI:10.1016/0022-328x(93)80355-f
日期:1993.11.2
Reaction of phenyltellurolate or phenylselenolate anion with alpha-bromoacetic acid under phase transfer conditions using a liquid-solid system affords the alpha-phenyltelluro acetic acid and the alpha-phenylseleno acetic acid in 44 and 50% yields respectively. Under similar reaction conditions, phenyl chalcogenate anions react with ethyl alpha-bromoacetate to give the corresponding ethyl-alpha-phenyltelluro acetate in 52% and ethyl-alpha-phenylseleno acetate in 47% yield.Reaction of phenylselenenyl chloride with ethyl diazoacetate in THF at 0-degrees-C yields exclusively the ethyl-alpha-chloro-alpha-phenylseleno acetate in 88% yield. Similar reactions performed by addition of phenylselenenyl bromide in THF or benzene to the ethyl diazoacetate at different temperatures result in mixtures of ethyl-alpha-bromo-alpha-phenylseleno acetate and ethyl-alpha,alpha-bis(phenylseleno) acetate in different ratios. However, when the ethyl diazoacetate was slowly added to a solution of phenylselenenyl bromide in benzene under reflux, the ethyl-alpha-bromo-alpha-phenylseleno acetate was obtained in 84% yield as the only product. Reaction of ethyl diazoacetate with phenyltellurenyl bromide in benzene at room temperature results in formation of ethyl-alpha-bromo-alpha-phenyltelluro acetate that decomposes rapidly into the corresponding tellurone.Addition of ethyl diazoacetate to a mixture of diphenyldiselenide and copper sulfate in benzene under reflux results in a mixture of ethyl-alpha-phenylseleno acetate: ethyl-alpha,alpha-bis(phenylseleno) acetate (10:1). Using an alternative route, the ethyl-alpha-phenylseleno acetate was obtained in 74% yield by esterification of alpha-phenylseleno acetic acid in benzene with ethanol/sulfuric acid. The ethyl-alpha-phenylseleno acetate was transformed into the ethyl-alpha-bromo-alpha-phenylseleno acetate in 41% yield by treatment with N-bromosuccinimide.On the other hand, the copper-catalyzed thermal reaction of ethyl diazoacetate with diphenyl ditelluride in benzene afforded the corresponding ethyl-alpha-phenyltelluro acetate as the only product.