Synthesis of the Multisubstituted Halogenated Olefins via Cross-Coupling of Dihaloalkenes with Alkylzinc Bromides
摘要:
The 1-fluoro-1-haloalkenes undergo Pd-catalyzed Negishi cross-couplings with primary alkylzinc bromides to give multisubstituted fluoroalkenes. The alkylation was trans-selective giving pure Z-fluoroalkenes in most cases. The highest yields were obtained with Pd-2(dba)(3) and PdCl2(dppb) catalysts but the best stereochemical outcome was obtained with less reactive Pd(PPh3)(4). The tertiary alkylzincs also produced desired fluoroalkenes in high yields. Coupling of beta,beta-dichloro styrene with organozinc reagent resulted in the formation of monocoupled product.
Proton-transfer reactions. II. Effects of internal return on reactivity difference between alkoxide-promoted eliminations in tert-butyl alcohol and ethyl alcohol
Preparation and synthetic utility of fluorinated phosphonium salts, -phosphonium salts and phosphoranium salts [1]
作者:Donald J. Burton
DOI:10.1016/s0022-1139(00)81218-x
日期:1983.10
fluorohalomethanes provides a rapid and high yield synthesis of various types of fluorinated phosphonium salts, bis-phosphonium salts and phosphoranium salts. These salts are useful precursors to fluorine-containing ylides, carbenes and methide ions. Examples of the preparation, mechanism of formation, and syntheticutility of these novel reagents is described.
Synthesis of fluorinated olefins via the palladium catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of 1-fluorovinyl halides with organoboranes
作者:Chen Chen、Keith Wilcoxen、Nathalie Strack、James R. McCarthy
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(98)02589-1
日期:1999.1
The palladium catalyzedcross-couplingreaction of 1-fluorovinyl halides 1–4 with organoboranes proceeds under Suzuki conditions with retention on configuration to give 1-substituted 1-fluoroolefins 6–8 in good to excellent yields.
作者:Valentine G. Nenajdenko、Alexey V. Shastin、Vasily N. Korotchenko、Georgy N. Varseev、Elisabeth S. Balenkova
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.200390033
日期:2003.1
A new general catalytic olefination reaction (COR) of aromatic and heteroaromatic aldehydes and ketones was applied to synthesise 2-chloro-2-fluorostyrenes. The two-stage procedure includes the transformation of carbonyl compounds into hydrazones followed by treatment with CFCl3 mediated by copper catalysis. Trichlorofluoromethane was used as a chlorofluoromethylene transfer reagent. The reaction proceeds
Fluoro olefins. III. Synthesis of .beta.-substituted 1-chloroperfluoro olefins
作者:Donald J. Burton、Henry C. Krutzsch
DOI:10.1021/jo00832a005
日期:1970.7
Proton-transfer reactions. II. Effects of internal return on reactivity difference between alkoxide-promoted eliminations in tert-butyl alcohol and ethyl alcohol