The Highly Enantioselective Addition of Indoles to <i>N</i>-Acyl Imines with Use of a Chiral Phosphoric Acid Catalyst
作者:Gerald B. Rowland、Emily B. Rowland、Yuxue Liang、Jason A. Perman、Jon C. Antilla
DOI:10.1021/ol0703579
日期:2007.7.1
The highlyenantioselective organocatalytic addition of N-benzyl indoles to N-acyl imines is reported. A total of 15 examples with product yield ranging from 89% to 99% and enantioselectivities from 90% to 97% are presented. A chiral phosphoric acid catalyst derived from a hindered binol derivative was employed most effectively in the reaction. Attractive features of the reaction include desirable
A process for producing an amine which is characterized by reacting an imine with a nucleophilic compound (except a trialkylsilyl vinyl ether) in the presence of a phosphoric acid derivative represented by the formula (1):
wherein A
1
represents a spacer; X
1
and X
2
represent each independently a divalent nonmetal atom or a divalent nonmetal atomic group; and Y
1
is oxygen or sulfur. The invention provides a process by which amines (particularly optically active amines) useful as intermediates of medicines, agricultural chemicals, or the like can be produced without special post-treatment in high yield at high optical purity; and phosphoric acid derivatives (particularly optically active phosphoric acid derivatives) useful in the production of the amines.
Asymmetric Aza-Morita-Baylis-Hillman Reactions of Alkyl Vinyl Ketones with N-Protected Imines or In Situ Generated N-Protected Imines
作者:Xiao-Yang Guan、Yin Wei、Min Shi
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201000496
日期:2010.7
DABCO-catalyzed aza-MBH reactions of N-Boc imines with MVK and EVK have been thoroughly investigated in the paper. The asymmetric version of this aza-MBH reaction was also systematically investigated by using a chiral amine or a chiral phosphane catalyst. It was found that most of the N-protected imines are suitable substrates under the mild reaction conditions and are able to give the corresponding
DABCO 催化的 N-Boc 亚胺与 MVK 和 EVK 的 aza-MBH 反应已在论文中进行了彻底的研究。还通过使用手性胺或手性磷烷催化剂系统地研究了这种 aza-MBH 反应的不对称形式。发现大多数 N 保护的亚胺在温和的反应条件下是合适的底物,并且能够以中等产率和高 ee 值得到相应的加合物。TQO-或LB1-催化的N-保护的α-酰氨基烷基苯砜或α-酰氨基烷基对甲苯基砜与MVK的氮杂-MBH反应可以很好地进行,这为获得高对映选择性氮杂-MBH加合物提供了一种简便直接的途径.
BIS-PHOSPHATE COMPOUND AND ASYMMETRIC REACTION USING THE SAME
申请人:Terada Masahiro
公开号:US20120330038A1
公开(公告)日:2012-12-27
A novel bis-phosphate compound is provided which can be applied to a wide range of reactive substrates and reactions as an asymmetric reaction catalyst and can realize an asymmetric reaction affording a high yield and a high enantiomeric excess. The bis-phosphate compound has a tetraaryl skeleton represented by General Formula (1). In an asymmetric reaction, an amidodiene and an unsaturated aldehyde compound are reacted with each other in the presence of the optically active bis-phosphate compound to give an optically active amidoaldehyde. The invention allows a reaction such as an asymmetric Diels-Alder reaction to proceed efficiently, which has been difficult with conventional mono-phosphate compounds. Thus, the invention enables an industrially feasible method for the production of optically active amidoaldehydes, optically active β-amino acid derivatives, optically active diamine compounds, optically active pyrrolidine derivatives and optically active dihydropyran derivatives which are useful as products such as medicines, agricultural chemicals and chemical products as well as synthesis intermediates for such products.
Sodium Phenoxide−Phosphine Oxides as Extremely Active Lewis Base Catalysts for the Mukaiyama Aldol Reaction with Ketones
作者:Manabu Hatano、Eri Takagi、Kazuaki Ishihara
DOI:10.1021/ol702052r
日期:2007.10.1
A highly efficient Mukaiyama aldolreaction between ketones and trimethylsilyl enolates catalyzed by sodium phenoxide-phosphine oxides as simple homogeneous Lewis base catalysts (0.5-10 mol %) was developed, which minimized competing retro-aldolreaction. For a variety of aromatic ketones and aldimines, aldol and Mannich-type products with an alpha-quaternary carbon center were obtained in good to