Identification of four metabolites of 3-(phenylamino)alanine, a constituent in l-tryptophan products implicated in eosinophiliamyalgia syndrome, in rats
摘要:
3-(Phenylamino)alanine (PAA), a contaminant found in L-tryptophan tablets, has been discussed as a possible cause of eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome (EMS). We administered PAA (100 mg/kg) by gastric gavage to Wistar rats to determine its distribution and metabolism. We developed a purification procedure, using Bond Elut SCX cartridges followed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) in order to determine levels of PAA. The level of PAA in blood was 4.22 mu g/ml at 5 h and urinary excretion was 21.7 mu g for 5 h and 84.6 mu g between 5 and 24 h. The amount of PAA in the contents of the large intestine at 5 h was 0.76 mu g, indicating poor transfer of PAA to the large intestine. However, the highest concentration of PAA was 12.3 mu g/g in the brain, indicating the passage of PAA through the blood-brain barrier. In addition to detecting PAA in the blood and organs, we also detected four metabolites of PAA in urine. We used gas chromatography mass spectrometry to identify PAA in rat liver, as well as N-(hydroxyphenyl)glycine, N-phenylglycine, 3-(pheylamino)lactic acid, and 3-(hydroxyphenylamino)lactic acid in rat urine. These results suggest that the degradation pathway of PAA is similar to that of phenylalanine.
UREA AND SULFAMIDE DERIVATIVES AS INHIBITORS OF TAFIa
申请人:KALLUS Christopher
公开号:US20100035930A1
公开(公告)日:2010-02-11
The invention relates to compounds of the formula I
as defined herein, which are inhibitors of activated thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor. The compounds of the formula I are suitable for manufacturing medicaments for the prophylaxis, secondary prevention and therapy of one or more disorders which are associated with thromboses, embolisms, hypercoagulability or fibrotic changes.
Compounds of the formula I
1
are suitable for preparing pharmaceuticals for the prophylaxis and therapy of disorders in whose course an increased activity of NF&kgr;B is involved.
式I1的化合物适用于制备用于预防和治疗涉及NF&kgr;B增加活性的疾病的药物。
Use of IkappaB-kinase inhibitors in pain therapy
申请人:AVENTIS PHARMA DEUTSCHLAND GMBH
公开号:US20040116494A1
公开(公告)日:2004-06-17
The present invention relates to the use of I&kgr;B-kinase Inhibitors and methods for the prophylaxis and therapy for treating pain comprising administering such compounds.
本发明涉及使用I&kgr;B-激酶抑制剂和治疗方法,用于预防和治疗疼痛,包括给予这些化合物。
Use of IKappaB-Kinase Inhibitors in Pain Therapy
申请人:MICHAELIS Martin
公开号:US20090069358A1
公开(公告)日:2009-03-12
The present invention relates to the use of IκB-kinase Inhibitors and methods for the prophylaxis and therapy for treating pain comprising administering such compounds.